湖南农业科学
湖南農業科學
호남농업과학
HUNAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
20期
15-17
,共3页
李青峰%姚季伦%杨剑锋%易志龙%曾斌
李青峰%姚季倫%楊劍鋒%易誌龍%曾斌
리청봉%요계륜%양검봉%역지룡%증빈
水果红薯%黄金水位%无土栽培%施肥量
水果紅藷%黃金水位%無土栽培%施肥量
수과홍서%황금수위%무토재배%시비량
fruitsw eetpotato%golden w aterlevel%soillesscultivation%fertilizing rate
采用上口直径40 cm、下口直径36 cm、高40 cm 的塑料容器,栽培基质为珍珠岩的黄金水位无土栽培法,对水果红薯进行了最佳施肥量试验。结果表明,在高效施肥区间,肥料效益达到10倍,施肥量每增加100 g,生物产量增加1085 g、水果红薯重增加640 g。在中效施肥区间,肥料效益为5~6倍,施肥量每增加100 g,生物产量增加493~605 g、水果红薯重增加640 g。在低效施肥区间,肥料效益只有2~3倍,施肥量每增加100 g,生物产量仅增加268~314 g、水果红薯重增加150~200 g。
採用上口直徑40 cm、下口直徑36 cm、高40 cm 的塑料容器,栽培基質為珍珠巖的黃金水位無土栽培法,對水果紅藷進行瞭最佳施肥量試驗。結果錶明,在高效施肥區間,肥料效益達到10倍,施肥量每增加100 g,生物產量增加1085 g、水果紅藷重增加640 g。在中效施肥區間,肥料效益為5~6倍,施肥量每增加100 g,生物產量增加493~605 g、水果紅藷重增加640 g。在低效施肥區間,肥料效益隻有2~3倍,施肥量每增加100 g,生物產量僅增加268~314 g、水果紅藷重增加150~200 g。
채용상구직경40 cm、하구직경36 cm、고40 cm 적소료용기,재배기질위진주암적황금수위무토재배법,대수과홍서진행료최가시비량시험。결과표명,재고효시비구간,비료효익체도10배,시비량매증가100 g,생물산량증가1085 g、수과홍서중증가640 g。재중효시비구간,비료효익위5~6배,시비량매증가100 g,생물산량증가493~605 g、수과홍서중증가640 g。재저효시비구간,비료효익지유2~3배,시비량매증가100 g,생물산량부증가268~314 g、수과홍서중증가150~200 g。
The experim entw as conducted in the plastic containers w ith 40cm top-diam eter,36cm bottom -diam eterand 40cm height.Itw as taken perlite as the cultivation m edium and used the m ethod of soilless cultivation of golden w ater level.The results show ed that in the high-effectintervalas the fertilizing quantity increased 100 g ,the biologicalyield w ould increase 1 085 g.The efficiency w as as 10 tim es as the fertilizerquantity and the yield ofpotato w ould increase 640g .W hile in the m iddle-effectinterval,w hen the fertilizing quantity increased 100g,the biologicalyield w ould increase 493-605 g ,w hich w as as 5-6 tim es as the fertilizerquantity,and the econom ic yield offruitsw eet potato w ould increase 640 g.In the low er-effectinterval,the fertilizer’ s efficiency only 2-3 tim es.W hen the fertilizing quantity increased 100g,the biologicalyield increased 268-314 g,the econom ic yield ofitw ould increase 150-200g.