CAJ | 학술논문

为了探索烟叶生产过程中各机械的性能及工作效率，2013年在福建省建阳市莒口镇河坝新村开展了烟叶生产全程机械化作业试点研究。结果表明，起垄环节，碎土率方面邵武华友履带式起垄机表现最好（89.9%），沟底积土方面松溪永顺表现最好；覆膜环节，各测试机型表现中等，在效率方面优于人工覆膜；移栽环节，漏栽率上江苏久泰移栽机高于江苏井关移栽机；培土环节，漳州南冠培土机操作简便，掉头灵活，单人操作，单行双侧作业，深受烟农喜爱；拔杆环节，龙岩诚德拔杆机单人操作，操作简便，动力较足，拔杆顺畅，拔杆带土较少，效果较好，适应性较强。
위료탐색연협생산과정중각궤계적성능급공작효솔，2013년재복건성건양시거구진하패신촌개전료연협생산전정궤계화작업시점연구。결과표명，기롱배절，쇄토솔방면소무화우리대식기롱궤표현최호（89.9%），구저적토방면송계영순표현최호；복막배절，각측시궤형표현중등，재효솔방면우우인공복막；이재배절，루재솔상강소구태이재궤고우강소정관이재궤；배토배절，장주남관배토궤조작간편，도두령활，단인조작，단행쌍측작업，심수연농희애；발간배절，룡암성덕발간궤단인조작，조작간편，동력교족，발간순창，발간대토교소，효과교호，괄응성교강。
In orderto explore the property and efficiency ofmachinery in the tobacco production,a pilotwork aboutmechanized farming of tobacco production was carried outatB axin N ewV illage,Jukou Town,Jianyang City,Fujian Province in 2013.The results indicated that during the process ofridge plowing,track-laying ridgerfromShaowu huayou turned in a bestperformance in hacking,with a rate of89.9% . W ith respectto the sole fillofditch,Songxiyongshun’ s machine made a wellexpression.A mong the link testoffilmmulching,alltypes of machine manifested medium,superior to the artificialfilmmulching in the efficiency.D uring the link of transplant,the plantleak rate of Jiangsu jiutai’ s machine was higher than thatof Jiangsu jingguan.The banking machine from Zhangzhou nanguan was loved by tobacco farmersforits convenientmanipulation ,nimbly turned around,simple operation,and two-sided work ofsingle line.The Longyan chengde’ s pole jack wasalso operated singly,simply and powerfully,with lessearth broughtby pole.So ithad a good effectand can adaptin many area.