CAJ | 학술논문

“商於古道”开辟于春秋战国时期，是连接关中地区与江汉地区的重要通道，特殊的地理位置使得武关道曾经是兵家必争之地和秦岭深山中繁忙的繁华商道。明清时期，受气候因素和地形的影响，以及高产耐旱作物在丹江上游地区的广泛种植让这一地区的生态环境趋于恶化，此外，这一时期大量移民的迁入，传统的耕种方式，毫无生态意识的行为，最终让这里的生态环境进入了一个恶性循环的过程，生态的恶化最终也导致了河流径流量的下降，直至航运能力的消失。
“상어고도”개벽우춘추전국시기，시련접관중지구여강한지구적중요통도，특수적지리위치사득무관도증경시병가필쟁지지화진령심산중번망적번화상도。명청시기，수기후인소화지형적영향，이급고산내한작물재단강상유지구적엄범충식양저일지구적생태배경추우악화，차외，저일시기대량이민적천입，전통적경충방식，호무생태의식적행위，최종양저리적생태배경진입료일개악성순배적과정，생태적악화최종야도치료하류경류량적하강，직지항운능력적소실。
“the Commercial Way in Shangluo” originates from the period of Spring and Autumn and Warring States, linking Guanzhong region in Shaanxi with Jianghan area in Hubei.It was its special location that once made it a vital battlefield and the most prosperous commercial way in Qinling areas.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ecological structure was encumbered with its climate, topography, and wide cultivation of high-yielding and drought-resistant crops;more over, a large number of immigrants and traditional way of cultivation, without the sense of ecology made the ecological structure go into a vicious cycle of decline.The deteri-oration of eco-environment rendered it reduced runoff, and even worse, made impossible its transportation and communication.