CAJ | 학술논문

西安，位列中国八大古都之首。由于它地处古代四关之中，交通便利，地理位置十分优越；位于东南沿海湿润气候向西北内陆干旱气候的过渡带上，因此，具有宜居的气候条件；河流众多，分布密集，水利资源丰富，使这里成为我国农业发展最早的地区之一；生物种群多样丰富，地质地貌独特。正是由这些因素，构成了西安优越的地理环境优势，为古代都城的选择和现代大型城市的兴起提供了良好的基础。这也是西安这座千年古都长盛不衰、绵延不断、蓬勃发展的原因之所在。
서안，위렬중국팔대고도지수。유우타지처고대사관지중，교통편리，지리위치십분우월；위우동남연해습윤기후향서북내륙간한기후적과도대상，인차，구유의거적기후조건；하류음다，분포밀집，수리자원봉부，사저리성위아국농업발전최조적지구지일；생물충군다양봉부，지질지모독특。정시유저사인소，구성료서안우월적지리배경우세，위고대도성적선택화현대대형성시적흥기제공료량호적기출。저야시서안저좌천년고도장성불쇠、면연불단、봉발발전적원인지소재。
Xi’ an, which is called Chang’ an in ancient times, is located in the first of the eight ancient capitals in China.Be-cause it is located in the center of the four ancient passes and transportation is convenient, the geographical position is extremely su-perior;located in the southeastern coastal humid climate to the northwest inland arid climate transition zone, therefore, it has a liva-ble climate.Many rivers with dense distribution and abundant water resources make here become one of the earliest developed areas in China’ s agriculture;biological species diversity is rich, with unique geological features.For these factors it constitutes Xi’ an su-perior geographical environment advantage, providing a good foundation for the choice of the rise of ancient capital and modern city. This is the reason the cause of the Xi’ an vigorous development in the long history.