CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨大肠息肉恶变的相关临床危险因素。方法选择2000~2013年在本院肠镜检查检出大肠癌患者259例及大肠息肉患者287例，回顾性研究比较两组患者的发病年龄、性别以及临床表现、既往史等。结果性别因素在两组的发病率差异无统计学意义；年龄>60岁、便血及粪便隐血阳性、合并胆囊及阑尾疾病史的患者患有大肠癌的百分率较对照组大肠息肉组高，其差异具有统计学意义。结论年龄>60岁、便血及粪便隐血阳性、合并胆囊及阑尾疾病史的患者增加了大肠息肉恶变的危险性。
목적：탐토대장식육악변적상관림상위험인소。방법선택2000~2013년재본원장경검사검출대장암환자259례급대장식육환자287례，회고성연구비교량조환자적발병년령、성별이급림상표현、기왕사등。결과성별인소재량조적발병솔차이무통계학의의；년령>60세、편혈급분편은혈양성、합병담낭급란미질병사적환자환유대장암적백분솔교대조조대장식육조고，기차이구유통계학의의。결론년령>60세、편혈급분편은혈양성、합병담낭급란미질병사적환자증가료대장식육악변적위험성。
Objective Explore the clinical risk factors related to Colorectal cancer.Methods 259 cases of Colorectal cancer and 287 cases of Colorectal polyps detected by colonoscopy in our hospital from 2000 to 2013, reviewing the incidence of colorectal cancer and colorectal polyps , patient's age, gender, and clinical manifestations, past medical history. Results Gender factors in two groups had no statistical significance;Older than 60 years, bloody and fecal occult blood positive, merge the gal bladder and the appendix disease history of the percentage of patients with colorectal cancer group than control group in the large intestine polyp is high, the dif erence is statistical y significant. Conclusion The retrospective case-control study showed that Age greater than 60, bloody and fecal occult blood positive, merge history of gal bladder and the appendix disease patients increased the risk of colorectal cancer.