CAJ | 학술논문

为了解决双端电气量测量非同步产生的故障测距误差问题，提出基于故障阻抗计算的非同步故障测距新方法。该方法采用集中参数短线模型，首先利用双端非同步电气量和线路参数计算故障阻抗，然后基于金属性短路故障阻抗的纯电阻性采用共轭法构造出关于故障距离的一元二次方程，最后求解并判别伪根得到真实故障距离。双端量法测距在原理上克服了故障电阻和系统运行方式变化的影响。仿真与数值计算结果表明提出的新方法可靠有效，能消去非同步角的影响，具有良好的测距精度，适用于各种金属性短路故障类型，工程实际应用价值高。
위료해결쌍단전기량측량비동보산생적고장측거오차문제，제출기우고장조항계산적비동보고장측거신방법。해방법채용집중삼수단선모형，수선이용쌍단비동보전기량화선로삼수계산고장조항，연후기우금속성단로고장조항적순전조성채용공액법구조출관우고장거리적일원이차방정，최후구해병판별위근득도진실고장거리。쌍단량법측거재원리상극복료고장전조화계통운행방식변화적영향。방진여수치계산결과표명제출적신방법가고유효，능소거비동보각적영향，구유량호적측거정도，괄용우각충금속성단로고장류형，공정실제응용개치고。
This paper proposes a novel unsynchronized fault location method based on fault impedance computation to solve fault location error problem from two-end unsynchronized measurements of electrical quantities.With lumped parameters model in this method,fault impedance is first computed by both two-end unsynchronized electrical quantities and transmission line parameters.Then a quadratic equation with only unknown fault distance is constructed by conjugate complex method based on purely resistive of metallic short circuit impedance.Finally,the true result is obtained after solving and determining the pseudo-root.Two-end fault location method can overcome effect of fault resistance and system running changes in principle.Simulation results show that this proposed method can eliminate the effect of unsynchronized error with high accuracy in fault location and may be applied in all metallic short circuit fault types with high value practice application in engineering.