CAJ | 학술논문

自然科学理论虽然是经过实践检验的符合逻辑结构的理论体系；但是，从其建立和选择过程看，并不是一个纯粹的理性活动，非逻辑因素在其中同样起着重要作用。同时，科学发展的历史表明，经验与科学信念并非始终一致，尤其在科学革命来临的时候，常常会出现“反常”的经验图景与原有的科学信念相冲突的情况，这时就会使科学家们处于两难境地，不同文化背景和科学素养的科学家会做出不同的反应。文章对经验和科学信念在科学理论建立及选择过程中的作用机理、表现形态以及相互关系进行了研究；并从认识论和方法论的角度，对经验与科学信念冲突时认识主体的反应进行了探讨。
자연과학이론수연시경과실천검험적부합라집결구적이론체계；단시，종기건립화선택과정간，병불시일개순수적이성활동，비라집인소재기중동양기착중요작용。동시，과학발전적역사표명，경험여과학신념병비시종일치，우기재과학혁명래림적시후，상상회출현“반상”적경험도경여원유적과학신념상충돌적정황，저시취회사과학가문처우량난경지，불동문화배경화과학소양적과학가회주출불동적반응。문장대경험화과학신념재과학이론건립급선택과정중적작용궤리、표현형태이급상호관계진행료연구；병종인식론화방법론적각도，대경험여과학신념충돌시인식주체적반응진행료탐토。
Although natural science is logical system which has been tested by practice. It’s not pure rational activity from its process of foundation and selecting, illogical factor plays an important role. Meanwhile, the history of science development indicates that experience and scientific belief are not all the same, especially when science revolution is coming, abnormal experience and original scientific belief are conflicting which leads scientists to go in a dilemma and that scientists will make different reactions who have different scientific literacy and cultural background. This article made a research about scientific belief ’s mechanism action, performance appearance and correlations on process of scientific theory’s foundation and selecting, and did a discussion about epistemic subject’s action when experience and scientific belief are conflicting from epistemological and methodological point of view.