南方人口
南方人口
남방인구
SOUTH CHINA POPULATION
2014年
5期
20-32
,共13页
公共服务需求%快速城市化%人口结构%上海
公共服務需求%快速城市化%人口結構%上海
공공복무수구%쾌속성시화%인구결구%상해
Public service demands%rapid urbanization%population structure%Shanghai
近年来，我国进入快速城市化阶段，城市人口快速膨胀，人口结构复杂化，居民对公共服务的需求多样化。本文以上海市为例，通过问卷数据，从人口学视角，通过回归分析不同人群公共服务的偏好。结果显示，当前居民对公共服务的需求不仅有数量增加，对质量、服务水平及环境都有所要求；同时人口区域结构对公共服务的需求具有显著影响，人口自然结构、社会结构的影响较小，区域公共服务差异、户籍性质造成的身份差异是影响公共服务需求的主导因素。
近年來，我國進入快速城市化階段，城市人口快速膨脹，人口結構複雜化，居民對公共服務的需求多樣化。本文以上海市為例，通過問捲數據，從人口學視角，通過迴歸分析不同人群公共服務的偏好。結果顯示，噹前居民對公共服務的需求不僅有數量增加，對質量、服務水平及環境都有所要求；同時人口區域結構對公共服務的需求具有顯著影響，人口自然結構、社會結構的影響較小，區域公共服務差異、戶籍性質造成的身份差異是影響公共服務需求的主導因素。
근년래，아국진입쾌속성시화계단，성시인구쾌속팽창，인구결구복잡화，거민대공공복무적수구다양화。본문이상해시위례，통과문권수거，종인구학시각，통과회귀분석불동인군공공복무적편호。결과현시，당전거민대공공복무적수구불부유수량증가，대질량、복무수평급배경도유소요구；동시인구구역결구대공공복무적수구구유현저영향，인구자연결구、사회결구적영향교소，구역공공복무차이、호적성질조성적신빈차이시영향공공복무수구적주도인소。
The acceleration of urbanization in China has resulted in rapid urban population explosion , which caused the diversified public service demands. Taking Shanghai as an example, this article analyses the urban residents' preference for public service demands from the perspective of demography by regression analysis of different social groups based on the data from questionnaire survey. The results show that the demands have increased not only by quantity but also for better service quality. In the meantime, structure of regional population has a significant impact on public service demands while the natural structure and social structure of population has relatively low impacts. The regional difference in public services and the difference of household status have been the dominant factors affecting the public service demands.
