南方人口
南方人口
남방인구
SOUTH CHINA POPULATION
2014年
5期
12-19
,共8页
子孙辈社会地位%面子%家长
子孫輩社會地位%麵子%傢長
자손배사회지위%면자%가장
Children's (Grandchildren's) social status%Face-saving%Parent
通过对面子竞争实现村民之间的差别，进而形成村庄社会分层，仍是面向向内村庄的主要特征。在X 自然村的研究中发现，由子孙辈的职业、经济、组织、文化等资源构成的社会地位是当前家长竞争面子的一个重要内容。家长们通过面子竞争完成 X 村的社会分层，建立了一个基于伦理道德和村落文化等传统权威基础上的社会控制，并构建了 X 村尊卑有序的和谐格局。因此，在面向向内的乡村社会分层中应考虑子孙辈社会地位这一指标。
通過對麵子競爭實現村民之間的差彆，進而形成村莊社會分層，仍是麵嚮嚮內村莊的主要特徵。在X 自然村的研究中髮現，由子孫輩的職業、經濟、組織、文化等資源構成的社會地位是噹前傢長競爭麵子的一箇重要內容。傢長們通過麵子競爭完成 X 村的社會分層，建立瞭一箇基于倫理道德和村落文化等傳統權威基礎上的社會控製，併構建瞭 X 村尊卑有序的和諧格跼。因此，在麵嚮嚮內的鄉村社會分層中應攷慮子孫輩社會地位這一指標。
통과대면자경쟁실현촌민지간적차별，진이형성촌장사회분층，잉시면향향내촌장적주요특정。재X 자연촌적연구중발현，유자손배적직업、경제、조직、문화등자원구성적사회지위시당전가장경쟁면자적일개중요내용。가장문통과면자경쟁완성 X 촌적사회분층，건립료일개기우윤리도덕화촌락문화등전통권위기출상적사회공제，병구건료 X 촌존비유서적화해격국。인차，재면향향내적향촌사회분층중응고필자손배사회지위저일지표。
It's still the main characteristics of the village to realize social stratification by face-saving competition among the villagers. The research on the X village found that the social status composed by children's (grand children's) such as Occupation , incomes , organization , culture resources is important for parent's to compete against the others by the Face-saving game. Through the face-saving the villagers formed the parent's social stratification in X village, and set up a social control system based on the traditional ethics and culture in the village , and the village realized a harmonious social order with social status differentiation in the junior and orderly pattern in X village. The findings show that the studies of the internal social stratification in villages should consider the factor of the children's (grandchildren's) social status.
