洛阳理工学院学报（社会科学版）
洛暘理工學院學報（社會科學版）
락양리공학원학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF LUOYANG INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
5期
72-76
,共5页
商代%储粮史%收割工具%储粮形式%储粮来源%储粮性质
商代%儲糧史%收割工具%儲糧形式%儲糧來源%儲糧性質
상대%저량사%수할공구%저량형식%저량래원%저량성질
Shang Dynasty%history of grain storage%grain harvesting tools%form of grain storage%grain source of the storage%features of the storage
与夏代相比，商代的农业生产有了较大的发展。商代的储粮形式仍为地上储粮和地下储粮。商代的储粮来源主要是田赋、贡赋。商代的储粮性质有国家储粮和私人储粮。商代国家性质的储粮用于国家，主要用于军事支出、王室消费、祭祀之用、赏赐之用、宴飨开支、酿酒、贸易等。
與夏代相比，商代的農業生產有瞭較大的髮展。商代的儲糧形式仍為地上儲糧和地下儲糧。商代的儲糧來源主要是田賦、貢賦。商代的儲糧性質有國傢儲糧和私人儲糧。商代國傢性質的儲糧用于國傢，主要用于軍事支齣、王室消費、祭祀之用、賞賜之用、宴饗開支、釀酒、貿易等。
여하대상비，상대적농업생산유료교대적발전。상대적저량형식잉위지상저량화지하저량。상대적저량래원주요시전부、공부。상대적저량성질유국가저량화사인저량。상대국가성질적저량용우국가，주요용우군사지출、왕실소비、제사지용、상사지용、연향개지、양주、무역등。
Compared with the Xia Dynasty,the agricultural production in the Shang Dynasty had a greater develop-ment.The forms of grain storage in the Shang Dynasty were still carried out on the ground and under the ground. The grain source of the storage in the Shang Dynasty came mainly from the feudal land tax and tribute tax.The fea-ture of the grain storage in the Shang Dynasty was categorized by national grain storage and private storage.The grain stored by the country was for the country’consumption which was mainly consisted of military expenditure, royal household consumption,the ritual use,rewards,treat,brewing and trading,etc.
