CAJ | 학술논문

用中医药方法治疗疾病时，病人的表征往往不能用普通连续数表示，而是用定性数据表示，过去中医药研究对于定性数据的统计分析较少。由于近年定性数据的统计分析理论和统计软件迅速发展，定性数据统计分析方法可应用于中医药的信息提取，从而得到更多有效信息。对于同一患者进行多次随访，所得信息常常是相互联系的定性数据，不能认为相互独立。采用定性数据统计分析的重要方法重复测量模型分析96例哮喘病人治疗效果，计算出汤剂与丸药的疗效，以及不同医院、不同基线对治疗效果的影响，并且分析每个病人体质（抗病力）对疗效的影响，取得在各种情况下疗效好的概率精确计算公式，并且证明重复测量模型的必要性。
용중의약방법치료질병시，병인적표정왕왕불능용보통련속수표시，이시용정성수거표시，과거중의약연구대우정성수거적통계분석교소。유우근년정성수거적통계분석이론화통계연건신속발전，정성수거통계분석방법가응용우중의약적신식제취，종이득도경다유효신식。대우동일환자진행다차수방，소득신식상상시상호련계적정성수거，불능인위상호독립。채용정성수거통계분석적중요방법중복측량모형분석96례효천병인치료효과，계산출탕제여환약적료효，이급불동의원、불동기선대치료효과적영향，병차분석매개병인체질（항병력）대료효적영향，취득재각충정황하료효호적개솔정학계산공식，병차증명중복측량모형적필요성。
When the patients are treated by traditional Chinese medicine, the characterization of them often can’t be expressed by common consecutive numbers but by qualitative data. In the past, statistic analysis of quali-tative data in traditional Chinese medicine is rare. As in recent years statistic analysis theory of qualitative data and statistic software develop rapidly, statistic analysis of qualitative data can be applied in extracting information of traditional Chinese medicine to get more valid information. The data for random visits of the same patient are usual-ly interrelated qualitative data and can’t be considered independent. It adopts qualitative data statistic analysis method to repeatly measure and analyze the curative effect of 96 patients with asthma and then calculates the cura-tive effect of decoction and pills and concludes the effect of different hospitals and base lines on curative effect. The paper finally analyzes the influence of each patient’s physique ( premunition) on curative effect and concludes the precise calculation formula of probability of good curative effect under various circumstances, which verifies the ne-cessity of repeated measurement model.