淡水渔业
淡水漁業
담수어업
FRESHWATER FISHERIES
2014年
6期
3-8
,共6页
长江%珍稀特有鱼类%物种保护%增殖放流%保护区管理
長江%珍稀特有魚類%物種保護%增殖放流%保護區管理
장강%진희특유어류%물충보호%증식방류%보호구관리
Rare fish%species protection%fishery enhancement and releasing%conservation area management
鉴于金沙江下游水电工程可能对“长江上游珍稀特有鱼类国家级自然保护区”产生的生态影响，规划由中国长江三峡集团公司投资3.82亿元用于保护区的生态补偿。截至2013年底，各项工作均已按计划落实并取得显著成果。科学研究方面，已从“珍稀特有鱼类生活史和人工繁殖技术”、“保护区环境因子变动特征及其对鱼类的影响”、“鱼类保护生物学与保护效果评估研究”、“水利工程建设与鱼类保护协调发展对策研究”四个方面开展了一系列科研项目，并在几种特有鱼类人工繁殖方面取得重要突破。增殖放流方面，完成3个鱼类增殖放流站的建设，仅向家坝放流站就已累计放流珍稀特有鱼类72万尾。水生态监测方面，自2006年起每年开展保护区水生态系统尤其是鱼类资源的监测工作，8年间共监测到达氏鲟和胭脂鱼2种珍稀鱼类及46种特有鱼类。金沙江下游二期水电工程阶段，三峡集团计划进一步加强投入，在开展长期监测的基础上，因地制宜地制定和推行符合该保护区特点的适应性管理对策，促进水电开发与生态保护协调发展。
鑒于金沙江下遊水電工程可能對“長江上遊珍稀特有魚類國傢級自然保護區”產生的生態影響，規劃由中國長江三峽集糰公司投資3.82億元用于保護區的生態補償。截至2013年底，各項工作均已按計劃落實併取得顯著成果。科學研究方麵，已從“珍稀特有魚類生活史和人工繁殖技術”、“保護區環境因子變動特徵及其對魚類的影響”、“魚類保護生物學與保護效果評估研究”、“水利工程建設與魚類保護協調髮展對策研究”四箇方麵開展瞭一繫列科研項目，併在幾種特有魚類人工繁殖方麵取得重要突破。增殖放流方麵，完成3箇魚類增殖放流站的建設，僅嚮傢壩放流站就已纍計放流珍稀特有魚類72萬尾。水生態鑑測方麵，自2006年起每年開展保護區水生態繫統尤其是魚類資源的鑑測工作，8年間共鑑測到達氏鱘和胭脂魚2種珍稀魚類及46種特有魚類。金沙江下遊二期水電工程階段，三峽集糰計劃進一步加彊投入，在開展長期鑑測的基礎上，因地製宜地製定和推行符閤該保護區特點的適應性管理對策，促進水電開髮與生態保護協調髮展。
감우금사강하유수전공정가능대“장강상유진희특유어류국가급자연보호구”산생적생태영향，규화유중국장강삼협집단공사투자3.82억원용우보호구적생태보상。절지2013년저，각항공작균이안계화락실병취득현저성과。과학연구방면，이종“진희특유어류생활사화인공번식기술”、“보호구배경인자변동특정급기대어류적영향”、“어류보호생물학여보호효과평고연구”、“수리공정건설여어류보호협조발전대책연구”사개방면개전료일계렬과연항목，병재궤충특유어류인공번식방면취득중요돌파。증식방류방면，완성3개어류증식방류참적건설，부향가패방류참취이루계방류진희특유어류72만미。수생태감측방면，자2006년기매년개전보호구수생태계통우기시어류자원적감측공작，8년간공감측도체씨심화연지어2충진희어류급46충특유어류。금사강하유이기수전공정계단，삼협집단계화진일보가강투입，재개전장기감측적기출상，인지제의지제정화추행부합해보호구특점적괄응성관리대책，촉진수전개발여생태보호협조발전。
In view of the ecological effects which might be caused by the hydropower stations constructed in the lower reach of the Jinsha River, China Three Gorges Corporation (CTG) planned to invest 382 millions Yuan (RMB) for the fish pro-tection in the National Nature Reserve for rare and Endemic Fishes in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River .By the end of 2013 ,many plans had been carried out and many results had been achieved .Scientific researches were carried out from four aspects: (1) Life history and the artificial propagation technology of the rare and endemic fish; (2) Environmental factors variations and the impacts on the fish; ( 3 ) Fish conservation biology and estimation about the protection effect;(4) Study about the coordinated development strategies between the hydropower engineering construction and the fish pro -tection.A series of technical problems were overcome , especially artificial propagation technology of some endemic fish . Three fishery enhancement and releasing stations were constructed , and fish releasing work was carried out every year ac-cording to the plan.Ecological monitoring , especially the monitoring of the rare and endemic fish were performed from 2006 .During this period, two rare fish species( Acipenser dabryanus and Chinese sucker Myxocyprinus asiaticus) and 46 endemic fishes were found .In the second development stage of the Jinsha River hydropower resources , CTG planned to in-vest more funds for the fish protection .Based on the long-term ecological monitoring , CTG will coordinate with other agen-cies to ensure the implementation of the targeted strategies , to promote the coordinative development between the hydropow-er development and the ecological protection .
