韶关学院学报
韶關學院學報
소관학원학보
JOURNAL OF SHAOGUAN UNIVERSITY（SOCIAL SCIENCE）
2014年
9期
48-54
,共7页
仪式认同%民俗展演%客家%“响丁”%文化记忆
儀式認同%民俗展縯%客傢%“響丁”%文化記憶
의식인동%민속전연%객가%“향정”%문화기억
ritual Identification%folklore demonstration%“Xiangding”ceremony%cultural memory
广东兴宁人普遍流行有每年元宵节前后“赏灯”的习俗，通过分析兴宁客家村落内部几个姓氏宗祠的集体活动，利用实地访谈和参与观察的方法，记录客家人“响丁”仪式中请灯、上灯及暖灯等环节的展演空间，可以发现兴宁客家人通过元宵赏灯仪式表达了族群对中原文化的认同，充分体现了仪式具有社会排气阀的作用。且在个案方面丰富了人类学对仪式功能的研究。
廣東興寧人普遍流行有每年元宵節前後“賞燈”的習俗，通過分析興寧客傢村落內部幾箇姓氏宗祠的集體活動，利用實地訪談和參與觀察的方法，記錄客傢人“響丁”儀式中請燈、上燈及暖燈等環節的展縯空間，可以髮現興寧客傢人通過元宵賞燈儀式錶達瞭族群對中原文化的認同，充分體現瞭儀式具有社會排氣閥的作用。且在箇案方麵豐富瞭人類學對儀式功能的研究。
엄동흥저인보편류행유매년원소절전후“상등”적습속，통과분석흥저객가촌락내부궤개성씨종사적집체활동，이용실지방담화삼여관찰적방법，기록객가인“향정”의식중청등、상등급난등등배절적전연공간，가이발현흥저객가인통과원소상등의식표체료족군대중원문화적인동，충분체현료의식구유사회배기벌적작용。차재개안방면봉부료인류학대의식공능적연구。
The custom of viewing the lanterns during lantern festival is annually prevalent in Hakka people in Xingning of Guangdong province. By analyzing the collective activity in some ancestral temples of Hakka villages, using the methods of field interview and participation of observation, recording the space of demonstration in Xiangding ceremony of Hakka people including some steps, for instance, inviting, lifting and burning the flower lantern, Hakka people express their cultural identification to central plains in this ritual. This case reflects adequately that the rite possess the role of social vent valve, which riches Anthropological study for ceremonial function so as to individual cases.
