军事医学
軍事醫學
군사의학
BULLETIN OF THE ACADEMY OF MILITARY MEDICAL SCIENCES
2014年
9期
687-689
,共3页
刘伟立%张迪%尹志涛%喻红彬%武小梅
劉偉立%張迪%尹誌濤%喻紅彬%武小梅
류위립%장적%윤지도%유홍빈%무소매
边防部队%军事人员%健康教育
邊防部隊%軍事人員%健康教育
변방부대%군사인원%건강교육
border and coastal defense army%military personnel%health education
目的：掌握边防部队官兵健康教育需求。方法采用自编问卷调查边防官兵主观健康教育需求、健康“知－信－行”现状，采集最近1年的边防官兵的住院疾病谱，进行综合评估。结果边防官兵认为应加强的健康教育知识排在前3位的是心理卫生（63．605％）、生活方式（53．829％）、军人职业防护知识（41．375％），最喜爱的健康教育形式是光盘录像和集中授课，分别为69．368％和42．936％；边防官兵健康知识总知晓率为64．156％、健康态度总持有率为80．765％、健康行为总持有率为49．113％；边防官兵住院疾病谱列位前3类的疾病是椎间盘疾患，关节炎和其他损伤（脱位、扭伤、劳损），均与军人职业防护有关。结论边防官兵对于健康教育突出的主观需求是心理卫生、生活方式、军人职业防护知识及其健康教育录像光盘、健康教育课；客观上更应该加强军人职业防护意识及知识教育，养成健康行为。
目的：掌握邊防部隊官兵健康教育需求。方法採用自編問捲調查邊防官兵主觀健康教育需求、健康“知－信－行”現狀，採集最近1年的邊防官兵的住院疾病譜，進行綜閤評估。結果邊防官兵認為應加彊的健康教育知識排在前3位的是心理衛生（63．605％）、生活方式（53．829％）、軍人職業防護知識（41．375％），最喜愛的健康教育形式是光盤錄像和集中授課，分彆為69．368％和42．936％；邊防官兵健康知識總知曉率為64．156％、健康態度總持有率為80．765％、健康行為總持有率為49．113％；邊防官兵住院疾病譜列位前3類的疾病是椎間盤疾患，關節炎和其他損傷（脫位、扭傷、勞損），均與軍人職業防護有關。結論邊防官兵對于健康教育突齣的主觀需求是心理衛生、生活方式、軍人職業防護知識及其健康教育錄像光盤、健康教育課；客觀上更應該加彊軍人職業防護意識及知識教育，養成健康行為。
목적：장악변방부대관병건강교육수구。방법채용자편문권조사변방관병주관건강교육수구、건강“지－신－행”현상，채집최근1년적변방관병적주원질병보，진행종합평고。결과변방관병인위응가강적건강교육지식배재전3위적시심리위생（63．605％）、생활방식（53．829％）、군인직업방호지식（41．375％），최희애적건강교육형식시광반록상화집중수과，분별위69．368％화42．936％；변방관병건강지식총지효솔위64．156％、건강태도총지유솔위80．765％、건강행위총지유솔위49．113％；변방관병주원질병보렬위전3류적질병시추간반질환，관절염화기타손상（탈위、뉴상、로손），균여군인직업방호유관。결론변방관병대우건강교육돌출적주관수구시심리위생、생활방식、군인직업방호지식급기건강교육록상광반、건강교육과；객관상경응해가강군인직업방호의식급지식교육，양성건강행위。
Objective To find out about the demands of health education in the border defense army .Methods A self-made questionaire was used to investigate both the demand of health education in the border defense army and the knowledge-attitude-practice of health .Comprehensive evaluation was conducted on the spectrum of disease in hospitals of border defense army in the previous year .Results Mental health (63.605%), lifestyle (53.829%) and knowledge on occupational protection (41.375%) were the most needed knowledge in the border defense army .Videos and lectures were the means of health education , accounting for respectively 69 .368%and 42 .936%.The total rate of awareness of knowl-edge about health education reached 64.156%.The total rates of holding health attitude and health behavior were 80.765%and 49.113%, respectively.Recently, intervertebral disc disorders,arthritis and other injuries (dislocation, sprain and strain ) were atop the disease spectrum at border defense hospitals .Conclusion Knowledge of mental health , lifestyle and occupational protection along with videos and lectures are the most urgent demand of the border defense army . What needs to be done right away is to improve the awareness of military occupation protection and develop healthy behaviors .
