农业灾害研究
農業災害研究
농업재해연구
JOURNAL of AGRICULTURAL CATASTROPHOLOGY
2014年
9期
12-13
,共2页
陈智明%黄见超%林伟%陈岩生
陳智明%黃見超%林偉%陳巖生
진지명%황견초%림위%진암생
非法检商品%木质包装%检疫监管
非法檢商品%木質包裝%檢疫鑑管
비법검상품%목질포장%검역감관
Non-legal inspection commodity%Wood packaging%Quarantine supervision
木质包装作为有害生物的载体,近年来受到世界各国的关注。在我国,由于商品检验有法检和非法检之分,对于非法检商品,按照现有的通关机制,无需报检即可直接报关出口,导致非法检商品的木质包装逃避除害处理和未加施标识的现象不断发生,对国际间生物安全造成了不良影响。结合口岸一线工作实际,对出口非法检商品木质包装检疫监管工作做一些探讨,从管控航线、加强口岸各部门协作等方面入手,以最大限度地降低疫情的传播风险。
木質包裝作為有害生物的載體,近年來受到世界各國的關註。在我國,由于商品檢驗有法檢和非法檢之分,對于非法檢商品,按照現有的通關機製,無需報檢即可直接報關齣口,導緻非法檢商品的木質包裝逃避除害處理和未加施標識的現象不斷髮生,對國際間生物安全造成瞭不良影響。結閤口岸一線工作實際,對齣口非法檢商品木質包裝檢疫鑑管工作做一些探討,從管控航線、加彊口岸各部門協作等方麵入手,以最大限度地降低疫情的傳播風險。
목질포장작위유해생물적재체,근년래수도세계각국적관주。재아국,유우상품검험유법검화비법검지분,대우비법검상품,안조현유적통관궤제,무수보검즉가직접보관출구,도치비법검상품적목질포장도피제해처리화미가시표식적현상불단발생,대국제간생물안전조성료불량영향。결합구안일선공작실제,대출구비법검상품목질포장검역감관공작주일사탐토,종관공항선、가강구안각부문협작등방면입수,이최대한도지강저역정적전파풍험。
In recent years, wood pack-aging as the vector of pest is attracting more attention all of the world. Commod-ity inspection divided into legal inspec-tion and non-legal inspection in China. According to the current mechanism of customs clearance, non-legal inspection commodity can export directly without CIQ declaration, this result in escape sanitary treatment and often unmarked of IPPC. These have a negative impact on the biosafety among nations. Combining with port working, the quarantine super-vision measures for wood packaging of export non-legal inspection commodity were explored, including shipping man-agement, establishing cooperation mech-anism and so on, in order to minimize risk of epidemic situation.