CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解我国患者上报药品不良反应的现状，分析存在的问题和原因，促进患者上报药品不良反应。方法采用文献研究的方法，了解我国对患者上报药品不良反应的相关规定，分析我国的患者上报药品不良反应的现状和存在的问题。结果与结论患者上报药品不良反应比例偏低与认知度低、相关法律法规不健全、报告意识不足、报告途径不畅、缺乏补偿机制等因素有关，并进一步提出改进措施。
목적료해아국환자상보약품불량반응적현상，분석존재적문제화원인，촉진환자상보약품불량반응。방법채용문헌연구적방법，료해아국대환자상보약품불량반응적상관규정，분석아국적환자상보약품불량반응적현상화존재적문제。결과여결론환자상보약품불량반응비례편저여인지도저、상관법율법규불건전、보고의식불족、보고도경불창、결핍보상궤제등인소유관，병진일보제출개진조시。
Objective To understand the status of patient-reported ADR in our country, analyze the problems and reasons, and promote the patients to report ADR. Methods Literature review was used to understand the relevant provisions of patient-reported ADR, and to analyze the problems and reasons. Results and Conclusion Low cognition degree of ADR, distemperedness of relevant laws and regulations, deficient awareness of ADR report, suffocated report approach, and lack of compensation mechanism are related to the low proportion of patient-reported ADR. And further improvement measures are put forward.