CAJ | 학술논문

印度在科技领域特别是高端科技领域成就显著，与其长期坚持的促进科技与经济融合发展的技术转移政策密不可分。印度技术转移演进过程可分为萌芽、本土化、自由化及转型发展等?4?个时期。印度政府高度重视技术转移工作，并发挥了主导作用：加强了技术转移工作顶层设计，完善了技术转移法律法规体系，强化了技术转移知识产权管理，形成了全方位的资金投入格局，构建了多层次科技成果转化载体。印度技术转移模式主要有：技术许可模式、创立新公司模式、合作研究模式及咨询顾问模式。我国技术转移在实践过程中存在一些问题，应借鉴印度技术转移发展过程中的成功经验，强化政府技术转移宏观引导，加速技术转移机构能力建设，完善知识产权管理，推动多种技术转移模式协同发展。
인도재과기영역특별시고단과기영역성취현저，여기장기견지적촉진과기여경제융합발전적기술전이정책밀불가분。인도기술전이연진과정가분위맹아、본토화、자유화급전형발전등?4?개시기。인도정부고도중시기술전이공작，병발휘료주도작용：가강료기술전이공작정층설계，완선료기술전이법율법규체계，강화료기술전이지식산권관리，형성료전방위적자금투입격국，구건료다층차과기성과전화재체。인도기술전이모식주요유：기술허가모식、창립신공사모식、합작연구모식급자순고문모식。아국기술전이재실천과정중존재일사문제，응차감인도기술전이발전과정중적성공경험，강화정부기술전이굉관인도，가속기술전이궤구능력건설，완선지식산권관리，추동다충기술전이모식협동발전。
The remarkable achievements in the ifeld of S&T, especially in the high-tech ifelds, are inseparable with the long-term adherence to technology transfer policy of promoting the fusion of S&T and economy. The evolution process of technology transfer in India can be divided into four stages, i.e. embryonic stage, localization stage, liberalization stage and transition stage. India paid high attention to technology transfer and played a leading role in technology transfer. Technology transfer modes in India mainly include the licensing model, creating new companies model, cooperation research and consulting model. Measures taken by India government include strengthening the top-level design, perfecting the laws and regulations with respect to technology transfer, reinforcing the management of intellectual property, forming a comprehensive investment pattern and constructing a multi-level supporter of technology transfer, which is worthwhile to be shared by Chinese related departments in their technology transfer.