CAJ | 학술논문

美国在世界经济中的霸主地位，很大程度上取决于其科技创新实力。美国创新实力强，整体竞争力表现突出；基础研究能力强，科技论文产出世界领先；企业创新能力强，技术创新成果大量涌现。美国政府非常重视创新，不断出台新政策促进创新，提高对创新基础要素的投资，支持创新的商业环境，并且，产学官结合紧密。美国政府是科技创新的重要推手，美国国家创新体系有着独特的优势，而且这种优势有望继续为美国经济增长提供重要支撑。
미국재세계경제중적패주지위，흔대정도상취결우기과기창신실력。미국창신실력강，정체경쟁력표현돌출；기출연구능력강，과기논문산출세계령선；기업창신능력강，기술창신성과대량용현。미국정부비상중시창신，불단출태신정책촉진창신，제고대창신기출요소적투자，지지창신적상업배경，병차，산학관결합긴밀。미국정부시과기창신적중요추수，미국국가창신체계유착독특적우세，이차저충우세유망계속위미국경제증장제공중요지탱。
The predominance of the U.S. in the world economy depends largely on its powerful innovation strength of science and technology. The U.S. government pays high attention to the innovation, and has constantly made fresh policies to promote the innovation and support innovative commercial environment by enhancing the investment on innovation basic elements. This paper examines the status of the science, technology and innovation (STI) of the United States, the advantages and disadvantages of the U.S. National Innovation System. It argues that the government policies have played an important role in fostering STI and there are unique advantages of the National Innovation System of the United States, which may lead to sustainable economic growth of the country.