CAJ | 학술논문

旅游社会影响的动力系统是由旅游人—人关系子系统、旅游人—地关系子系统两个微观与宏观的层次组成的。其中，旅游人—人关系子系统主要包括旅游者、旅游企业、政府部门、地方居民与社区等，旅游人—地关系子系统主要包括旅游流、旅游吸引力、旅游承载力、旅游制度。旅游社会影响动力系统的微观层次子系统受制于旅游社会影响动力系统的宏观层次子系统，同时它具有较高的适应性、能动性与创造性，能通过涌现生成旅游社会影响动力系统的宏观层次子系统。旅游社会影响动力系统的两个层次子系统相互作用、相互影响，共同生成旅游社会影响，推动旅游目的地的发展与演化。根据各种主导因素及旅游社会影响的主要机制，旅游对目的地的影响主要有创新型、文化涵化型、文化诠释型、文化传播型、制度强制型、文化象征型等主要模式。
여유사회영향적동력계통시유여유인—인관계자계통、여유인—지관계자계통량개미관여굉관적층차조성적。기중，여유인—인관계자계통주요포괄여유자、여유기업、정부부문、지방거민여사구등，여유인—지관계자계통주요포괄여유류、여유흡인력、여유승재력、여유제도。여유사회영향동력계통적미관층차자계통수제우여유사회영향동력계통적굉관층차자계통，동시타구유교고적괄응성、능동성여창조성，능통과용현생성여유사회영향동력계통적굉관층차자계통。여유사회영향동력계통적량개층차자계통상호작용、상호영향，공동생성여유사회영향，추동여유목적지적발전여연화。근거각충주도인소급여유사회영향적주요궤제，여유대목적지적영향주요유창신형、문화함화형、문화전석형、문화전파형、제도강제형、문화상정형등주요모식。
The papere discusses the driving system of tourism social impact .The driving system of tourism so-cial impact includes tourism people-people relationship subsystem which is microcosmic ,and tourism man-land rela-tionship sub-system which is macroscopic .The tourism people-people relationship subsystem is made up of tourists , tourism enterprise,the government,local residents,community,and etc.The tourism man-land relationship subsys-tem consists of tourism flow,tourism attraction,tourism capacity,and tourism institution.The macroscopic subsystem is subject to the macroscopic one .The former has higher adaptability ,initiative,creative so that it can emerge the latter .The two are interacted and influenced each other so that they produce the tourism impact and drive the devel -opment and evolution of tourism destination .The assay puts forward the main modes of tourism social impact , such as tourism innovation , cultural acculturation , cultural spreading , tourism system mandatory spreading and cultural symbol .