CAJ | 학술논문

农村养老既是一个经济问题，也是一个社会问题，当前阶段农村养老在政府、社区、家庭层面都存在着现实约束，导致养老需求与服务供给之间的结构性失衡。解决问题的思路在于以需求为导向，改善供给，提升农村医疗保障水平是重点，改善农村人居环境是基础，需要政府、社区和家庭有效合作，开发和整合农村养老资源。在政策设计上应兼顾农村养老的应急性和长效性、事业性和产业性，盘活农村资源，导入社会工作，健全约束机制。
농촌양로기시일개경제문제，야시일개사회문제，당전계단농촌양로재정부、사구、가정층면도존재착현실약속，도치양로수구여복무공급지간적결구성실형。해결문제적사로재우이수구위도향，개선공급，제승농촌의료보장수평시중점，개선농촌인거배경시기출，수요정부、사구화가정유효합작，개발화정합농촌양로자원。재정책설계상응겸고농촌양로적응급성화장효성、사업성화산업성，반활농촌자원，도입사회공작，건전약속궤제。
Rural endowment is not only an economic problem , but also a social one .At present , the aged care in rural areas is restricted in the fields of government , community and family .This leads to the structural imbalance between demand and supply in the care service .The solution to the problems depends on the improvement of de-mand-oriented care service supply , in which the focus is to enhance the level of medical security in rural areas , and the foundation is to improve rural living environment .In order to achieve this goal , government , community and family should cooperate effectively to develop and integrate resources .As to the policy design , emergency , effec-tiveness , administrativeness and industrialization should be taken into account .In addition , measures should be taken to revitalize current resources , introduce social work and perfect the restraint mechanism .