沈阳工业大学学报（社会科学版）
瀋暘工業大學學報（社會科學版）
침양공업대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF SHENYANG UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
5期
449-453
,共5页
法律纠纷%纠纷解决机制%司法权力%诉讼%人民调解%仲裁%和解%行政裁决
法律糾紛%糾紛解決機製%司法權力%訴訟%人民調解%仲裁%和解%行政裁決
법률규분%규분해결궤제%사법권력%소송%인민조해%중재%화해%행정재결
legal dispute%dispute settlement mechanism%judicial power%litigation%people’s mediation%arbitration%negotiation%administrative adjudication
目前，我国多元化纠纷解决机制的框架已经搭建起来，但无论是具体方式的适用上，还是诉讼与非诉讼方式的衔接上，都存在制度完善的空间。应从司法权力的合理配置、法院的调审分立及进一步优化司法职能等方面完善诉讼制度；完善人民调解制度的重点是健全人民调解组织的网络布局、提高调解人员的业务素质、规范调解工作程序、扩大人民调解的组织基础和工作范围；仲裁制度的完善主要包括细化仲裁主体、确立仲裁员身份制度、实现仲裁的去行政化、建立仲裁协会等；协商和解方式的完善主要是解决协议效力认定问题；行政裁决制度的完善应从赋予行政裁决主体独立地位、扩大行政裁决适用范围、规范行政裁决程序入手。此外，还必须关注诉讼与非诉讼方式的衔接问题。
目前，我國多元化糾紛解決機製的框架已經搭建起來，但無論是具體方式的適用上，還是訴訟與非訴訟方式的銜接上，都存在製度完善的空間。應從司法權力的閤理配置、法院的調審分立及進一步優化司法職能等方麵完善訴訟製度；完善人民調解製度的重點是健全人民調解組織的網絡佈跼、提高調解人員的業務素質、規範調解工作程序、擴大人民調解的組織基礎和工作範圍；仲裁製度的完善主要包括細化仲裁主體、確立仲裁員身份製度、實現仲裁的去行政化、建立仲裁協會等；協商和解方式的完善主要是解決協議效力認定問題；行政裁決製度的完善應從賦予行政裁決主體獨立地位、擴大行政裁決適用範圍、規範行政裁決程序入手。此外，還必鬚關註訴訟與非訴訟方式的銜接問題。
목전，아국다원화규분해결궤제적광가이경탑건기래，단무론시구체방식적괄용상，환시소송여비소송방식적함접상，도존재제도완선적공간。응종사법권력적합리배치、법원적조심분립급진일보우화사법직능등방면완선소송제도；완선인민조해제도적중점시건전인민조해조직적망락포국、제고조해인원적업무소질、규범조해공작정서、확대인민조해적조직기출화공작범위；중재제도적완선주요포괄세화중재주체、학립중재원신빈제도、실현중재적거행정화、건립중재협회등；협상화해방식적완선주요시해결협의효력인정문제；행정재결제도적완선응종부여행정재결주체독입지위、확대행정재결괄용범위、규범행정재결정서입수。차외，환필수관주소송여비소송방식적함접문제。
Nowadays, the framework of diversified dispute settlement mechanism has been established in China, but there is something to be improved in institutional perfection both in the application of specific way and the connection of litigation and non-litigation measures. The litigation institution should be perfected from aspects of proper allocation of judicial power, division of investigation and trial of the court, and further optimization of judicial function, etc. The keys of perfecting people’ s mediation system are perfecting the network layout of people’ s mediation organization, improving the service quality of mediating personnel, standardizing the work procedure of mediation, and enlarging the organizational basis and work range of people’ s mediation. The perfection of arbitration system mainly includes refining the subject of arbitration, establishing the identity system of arbitrator, realizing the non-administration of arbitration, and establishing arbitration association, etc. The perfection of negotiation mode mainly means solving the problem of validity recognition of agreement. The perfection of administrative adjudication system should started from giving independent status to administrative adjudication subject, enlarging the applicating range of administrative adjudication, and standardizing the procedure of administrative adjudication. In addition, the connection of litigation and non-litigation measures should be paid attention.
