中国医学装备
中國醫學裝備
중국의학장비
CHINA MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
2014年
11期
114-116
,共3页
乳腺肿块%麦默通%微创手术%心理干预
乳腺腫塊%麥默通%微創手術%心理榦預
유선종괴%맥묵통%미창수술%심리간예
Breast mass%MAMMOTOME system%Minimally invasive surgery%Psychological intervention
目的：针对乳腺肿瘤患者手术前的心理问题和需求，对在门诊实施麦默通乳腺微创手术的患者进行心理干预，减少其恐惧心理，安全有效的配合手术，以建立良好和谐的医患关系。方法：采用自制调查问卷形式了解患者术前及术后知识认知及心理，并进行宣教前、后比较。结果：患者乳腺知识认知情况宣教前为17.84%，宣教后明显上升至95.02%；紧张情绪宣教前为90.87%，宣教后明显下降至24.90%；心理满意度由宣教前为84.23%，宣教后明显升高至99.17%。结论：乳腺肿瘤患者术前明显存在心理问题，压力很大，术前、术中及术后进行充分的知识宣教，提供最佳护理，可明显减少患者焦虑、紧张情绪，提高对疾病的认识。使患者配合手术，和谐医患关系，提高患者满意度，减少并发症的发生。
目的：針對乳腺腫瘤患者手術前的心理問題和需求，對在門診實施麥默通乳腺微創手術的患者進行心理榦預，減少其恐懼心理，安全有效的配閤手術，以建立良好和諧的醫患關繫。方法：採用自製調查問捲形式瞭解患者術前及術後知識認知及心理，併進行宣教前、後比較。結果：患者乳腺知識認知情況宣教前為17.84%，宣教後明顯上升至95.02%；緊張情緒宣教前為90.87%，宣教後明顯下降至24.90%；心理滿意度由宣教前為84.23%，宣教後明顯升高至99.17%。結論：乳腺腫瘤患者術前明顯存在心理問題，壓力很大，術前、術中及術後進行充分的知識宣教，提供最佳護理，可明顯減少患者焦慮、緊張情緒，提高對疾病的認識。使患者配閤手術，和諧醫患關繫，提高患者滿意度，減少併髮癥的髮生。
목적：침대유선종류환자수술전적심리문제화수구，대재문진실시맥묵통유선미창수술적환자진행심리간예，감소기공구심리，안전유효적배합수술，이건립량호화해적의환관계。방법：채용자제조사문권형식료해환자술전급술후지식인지급심리，병진행선교전、후비교。결과：환자유선지식인지정황선교전위17.84%，선교후명현상승지95.02%；긴장정서선교전위90.87%，선교후명현하강지24.90%；심리만의도유선교전위84.23%，선교후명현승고지99.17%。결론：유선종류환자술전명현존재심리문제，압력흔대，술전、술중급술후진행충분적지식선교，제공최가호리，가명현감소환자초필、긴장정서，제고대질병적인식。사환자배합수술，화해의환관계，제고환자만의도，감소병발증적발생。
Objective:To Provide health education instruction for Benign Breast Mass patient with implement MAMMOTOME system in outpatient service of minimally invasive surgery patients’ psychological problems.Methods: Using self-made questionnaire form compare with before and after health education instruction.Results: The patients’ knowledge understanding is rise from 17.84% to 95.02%. Concern by 90.87% to 24.90% levels of satisfaction from 84.23% to 99.17%.Conclusion: The patients with lump in breast have psychological problems and deep pressure obviously. To provide the best care and health education instruction for the patients in preoperative may reduce anxiety and worry, improve the understanding of disease, Cooperate with the doctor. Make good relationship with patient. Increase patients’ satisfaction, Reduced complications.
