CAJ | 학술논문

综合考虑农业抗旱能力各个方面影响因素及其抗早减灾的效果，选择水利工程、经济实力、生产水平、生态环境抗旱组织等5个方面，15个影响因子，构建了多层次农业抗旱能力评价指标体系。提出了农业抗旱能力评价的模糊综合评判模型，对黑龙江西部的齐齐哈尔市的10县（市）的农业抗旱能力进行了综合评价。评价结果分为强（讷河市、齐齐哈尔市、泰来县、拜泉县）、中（依安县、龙江县）、弱（克山县、克东县、甘南县、富裕县）3种类型，该结果基本上反映了齐齐哈尔市农业抗旱能力的强弱及空间分布情况，可以作为西部地区制订抗旱策略，提高农业抗旱能力的背景资料。
종합고필농업항한능력각개방면영향인소급기항조감재적효과，선택수리공정、경제실력、생산수평、생태배경항한조직등5개방면，15개영향인자，구건료다층차농업항한능력평개지표체계。제출료농업항한능력평개적모호종합평판모형，대흑룡강서부적제제합이시적10현（시）적농업항한능력진행료종합평개。평개결과분위강（눌하시、제제합이시、태래현、배천현）、중（의안현、룡강현）、약（극산현、극동현、감남현、부유현）3충류형，해결과기본상반영료제제합이시농업항한능력적강약급공간분포정황，가이작위서부지구제정항한책략，제고농업항한능력적배경자료。
By considering the effect of the various agricultural drought resistance factors and resistance reduction ,and selecting hy‐draulic engineering ,economic strength ,the level of production ,the ecological environment and drought resistance organizations ,15 influencing factors ,the evaluation index system of multi-level agricultural drought resistance ability is constructed .The fuzzy deci‐sion-making evaluation model of drought agriculture ability in the west of Heilongjiang is applied .The evaluation results are divided into strong (Baiquan County ,Nehe City ,Tailai County ) ,Equilibrium (Qiqihar ,Yi'an County ,Longjiang County) ,weak (Gannan County ,Fuyu County ,Keshan County ,Kedong County) ,the result basically reflects the intensity and spatial distribution of agricul‐tural drought resistant ability of the western region ,and can be applied to improve the ability of drought resistance strategies .