CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解海口市老年人的口腔健康状况，为促进口腔健康提供科学依据。方法对海口市三个区767名60~100岁老年人进行口腔卫生知识问卷调查及口腔健康检查。结果海口市60~100岁767名老年人中653人有龋齿，患病率为85.14%，其中男性407例，女性246例，差异有统计学意义(χ2=13.704，P<0.001)。牙结石患病率为60.89%(467/767）。竖式刷牙方式及刷牙时间约5 min知晓率为56.19%(431/767)，牙病患者及时就医知晓率为42.50%(326/767)。广义线性模型分析，结果表明进入回归方程的因素有年龄、文化程度、个人月收入、牙龈退缩、牙齿疼痛、牙齿松动和口臭。结论老年人口腔健康状况不容乐观，须加强口腔卫生服务及口腔健康宣教。
목적：료해해구시노년인적구강건강상황，위촉진구강건강제공과학의거。방법대해구시삼개구767명60~100세노년인진행구강위생지식문권조사급구강건강검사。결과해구시60~100세767명노년인중653인유우치，환병솔위85.14%，기중남성407례，녀성246례，차이유통계학의의(χ2=13.704，P<0.001)。아결석환병솔위60.89%(467/767）。수식쇄아방식급쇄아시간약5 min지효솔위56.19%(431/767)，아병환자급시취의지효솔위42.50%(326/767)。엄의선성모형분석，결과표명진입회귀방정적인소유년령、문화정도、개인월수입、아간퇴축、아치동통、아치송동화구취。결론노년인구강건강상황불용악관，수가강구강위생복무급구강건강선교。
Objective To study oral health status among the old people in Haikou and provide scientific evi-dence for promoting oral health. Methods A total of 767 elderly people with 60~100-year-old in three districts of Haik-ou were surveyed by oral health knowledge questionnaire and oral health examination. Results 653 persons suffered from saprodontia with a prevalence rate of 85.14%, among which there were 407 males and 246 females, with statisticaly significant difference (χ2=13.704, P<0.001). The prevalence rate of dental calculus was 60.59%(467/767). The witting rate of brushing teeth in upright way and brushing for 5 minutes was 56.19%(431/767), and the witting rate of seeing den-tal doctors was 42.50%(326/767). The generalized linear model analysis showed that factors which involved in the regres-sion equation were age, culture level, personal income, gums, teeth pain, loose teeth, and fetid breath. Conclusion The oral health status is not optimistic in the elderly, and oral health service and education should be strengthened.