CAJ | 학술논문

江南园林昆曲观演空间是园林空间与昆曲艺术长期相互作用的产物，具有极高的文化、艺术和研究价值。文章选择苏州留园内的三处昆曲观演空间，利用文献阅读、实地测绘、场景复原等方法，从尺度意境、空间组合、视线组织和昆曲活动等方面进行分析和解读，探索了园林空间与昆曲活动的具体作用机制。留园内三处昆曲观演空间的物理特征与昆曲活动各有特色，呈现出不同的相互作用关系；昆曲活动和三处昆曲观演空间都具有极高的匹配度，通过长期的磨合形成一致的风格趋向，构成了具有鲜明时代特征的昆曲观演空间。
강남완림곤곡관연공간시완림공간여곤곡예술장기상호작용적산물，구유겁고적문화、예술화연구개치。문장선택소주류완내적삼처곤곡관연공간，이용문헌열독、실지측회、장경복원등방법，종척도의경、공간조합、시선조직화곤곡활동등방면진행분석화해독，탐색료완림공간여곤곡활동적구체작용궤제。류완내삼처곤곡관연공간적물리특정여곤곡활동각유특색，정현출불동적상호작용관계；곤곡활동화삼처곤곡관연공간도구유겁고적필배도，통과장기적마합형성일치적풍격추향，구성료구유선명시대특정적곤곡관연공간。
The space for performing and watching Kunqu opera in Chinese traditional garden is the mutual product of Suzhou traditional garden and Kunqu opera and has extraordinary cultural,aesthetic and research value. Through literature review,site measuring and scene simulation,this article analyzed and interpreted three main spaces for performing and watching opera in Liuyuan Garden from the aspects of size,combination pattern,and sight views and activities,and explored the mechanism of influence between garden space and opera activities. The results show:these three spaces all have their own characteristics both in physical and mental aspects and show different influence patterns. The Kunqu opera activities are quite harmonious with these three spaces and gradually the space for performing and watching Kunqu opera is formed with distinctive Chinese traditional characteristics.