山西广播电视大学学报
山西廣播電視大學學報
산서엄파전시대학학보
JOURNAL OF SHANXI RADIO & TV UNIVERSITY
2014年
4期
95-98
,共4页
清末%潮嘉地区%官绅关系%匪患%地方社会
清末%潮嘉地區%官紳關繫%匪患%地方社會
청말%조가지구%관신관계%비환%지방사회
the late Qing Dynasty%Chaojia areas%the relationship beween official and gentry%the banditry%local society
清末广东潮嘉地区匪患问题十分猖獗，官绅对此问题上既有合作的理由，但也不可避免地产生了矛盾。总的来说，官绅关系因匪患因素而变得不和谐，双方的矛盾也因找不到妥善的解决方法而变得不可调和，彼此之间存在一种博弈的状态，归根到底都是为了在地方社会运作机制上获得更多的利益。加之大量新式武器在城市和乡村泛滥，使整个潮嘉地区陷入了武力化的境地。匪患问题正是基于这样的有利环境得到滋生和发展。
清末廣東潮嘉地區匪患問題十分猖獗，官紳對此問題上既有閤作的理由，但也不可避免地產生瞭矛盾。總的來說，官紳關繫因匪患因素而變得不和諧，雙方的矛盾也因找不到妥善的解決方法而變得不可調和，彼此之間存在一種博弈的狀態，歸根到底都是為瞭在地方社會運作機製上穫得更多的利益。加之大量新式武器在城市和鄉村汎濫，使整箇潮嘉地區陷入瞭武力化的境地。匪患問題正是基于這樣的有利環境得到滋生和髮展。
청말엄동조가지구비환문제십분창궐，관신대차문제상기유합작적이유，단야불가피면지산생료모순。총적래설，관신관계인비환인소이변득불화해，쌍방적모순야인조불도타선적해결방법이변득불가조화，피차지간존재일충박혁적상태，귀근도저도시위료재지방사회운작궤제상획득경다적이익。가지대량신식무기재성시화향촌범람，사정개조가지구함입료무력화적경지。비환문제정시기우저양적유리배경득도자생화발전。
The banditry of Guangdong Chaojia areas at the end of Qing dynasty was very rampant ,which made the official and gentry require cooperation each other but caused many contradictions .On the whole ,the relationship between official and gentry became discordant because of the banditry ,and they didn't find the methods of resolving contradictions ,which was a state of the game .In fact ,the official and gentry wanted to get more benefits in the local community .Furthermore ,a large number of new weapons was widely used in urban and rural areas ,which made Chaojia areas fall into a situation of force ,therefore ,the favorable environment had promote the emergence and development of the banditry .
