CAJ | 학술논문

犬儒主义是一种对他人真诚和善良动机及行为的不信任倾向，其表现形式有嘲笑和挖苦等。对于犬儒主义的实质有两种看法，一种观点认为犬儒主义是一种人格特质，另一种观点认为犬儒主义是一种态度状态。犬儒主义的研究热点集中在个性犬儒主义、组织变革犬儒主义、职业犬儒主义、雇员犬儒主义、社会犬儒主义、政治犬儒主义以及消费者犬儒主义等方面。本文以情绪事件理论、组织公平理论、情绪感染理论、心理契约理论为指导，剖析了犬儒主义产生的深层机制。目前犬儒主义的研究在我国刚刚起步，未来应更加关注中国文化背景下犬儒主义理论构建及应对策略，注重研究方法多样性，重视犬儒主义的正反两方面的影响并开展跨文化的比较研究。
견유주의시일충대타인진성화선량동궤급행위적불신임경향，기표현형식유조소화알고등。대우견유주의적실질유량충간법，일충관점인위견유주의시일충인격특질，령일충관점인위견유주의시일충태도상태。견유주의적연구열점집중재개성견유주의、조직변혁견유주의、직업견유주의、고원견유주의、사회견유주의、정치견유주의이급소비자견유주의등방면。본문이정서사건이론、조직공평이론、정서감염이론、심리계약이론위지도，부석료견유주의산생적심층궤제。목전견유주의적연구재아국강강기보，미래응경가관주중국문화배경하견유주의이론구건급응대책략，주중연구방법다양성，중시견유주의적정반량방면적영향병개전과문화적비교연구。
Cynicism is defined as a mistrust tendency toward others’ sincere and kind motivation and behavior. Its manifestations are ridicule, sarcasm and so on. There are two views about cynicism:per-sonality traits and attitudinal state. Previous researches on cynicism focused on such categories as:personality cynicism, societal cynicism, occupational cynicism, employee cynicism, organizational change cynicism, political cynicism, and consumer cynicism. Based on Emotional Events theory, Or-ganizational Fair Theory, Emotional Contagion Theory, and Psychological Contract Theory, this paper analyzes the cause and effect of cynicism. Given that the research on cynicism in China is still in its infancy , future studies should pay more attention to the characteristics of the cynicism in the context of Chinese culture and to cross-cultural comparison through different methods. The positive and negative effects of cynicism should also be considered in the future.