南京师大学报(社会科学版)
南京師大學報(社會科學版)
남경사대학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY (SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
6期
47-60
,共14页
六朝时期%西北诸政权%法律制度
六朝時期%西北諸政權%法律製度
육조시기%서북제정권%법률제도
Six Dynasties%regimes in the Northwest%legal system
本文将出土文献与传世文献相结合,探讨了六朝时期西北地区鄯善、河西、高昌诸政权法制建设的特点及户籍法、奴隶身份法的几个问题。指出六朝时期西北诸政权大多以六朝等中央政府为正朔所在,在国家行政体制、社会基层组织、文化教育传统等方面,既形成了自己的地方特色,又保持了与汉晋文化的高度一致性,成为除江南以外保存汉文化最多的地区,因此才能成为陈寅恪先生所讲隋唐制度渊源的“河西因子”,深深影响到北魏的各项改革,成为隋唐帝国典章制度的重要来源之一。
本文將齣土文獻與傳世文獻相結閤,探討瞭六朝時期西北地區鄯善、河西、高昌諸政權法製建設的特點及戶籍法、奴隸身份法的幾箇問題。指齣六朝時期西北諸政權大多以六朝等中央政府為正朔所在,在國傢行政體製、社會基層組織、文化教育傳統等方麵,既形成瞭自己的地方特色,又保持瞭與漢晉文化的高度一緻性,成為除江南以外保存漢文化最多的地區,因此纔能成為陳寅恪先生所講隋唐製度淵源的“河西因子”,深深影響到北魏的各項改革,成為隋唐帝國典章製度的重要來源之一。
본문장출토문헌여전세문헌상결합,탐토료육조시기서북지구선선、하서、고창제정권법제건설적특점급호적법、노대신빈법적궤개문제。지출육조시기서북제정권대다이육조등중앙정부위정삭소재,재국가행정체제、사회기층조직、문화교육전통등방면,기형성료자기적지방특색,우보지료여한진문화적고도일치성,성위제강남이외보존한문화최다적지구,인차재능성위진인각선생소강수당제도연원적“하서인자”,심심영향도북위적각항개혁,성위수당제국전장제도적중요래원지일。
In this paper, we attempt to explore the characteristics of the legal system, household regis-tration law and slavery law of such local regimes as Shanshan, Hexi, and Gaochang in the Northwest-ern region in the period of the Six Dynasties through examining the newly unearthed documents in com-bination with other historical texts. We argue that the local governments in this region used to respect the authority of the central Han government. While maintaining their own local features, they kept a-ligned with the central government in terms of among other things the administrative system, basic mode of social organization, and education and culture policies. Thus, it became a region where the Han culture was best preserved besides the Jiangnan region at the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. That’s why Mr. Chen Yinque maintained that the institutional systems in the Sui and Tang dynasties contained some elements from the Hexi region, which exerted a profound influence on the various re-forms in the North Wei Dynasty and became one of the key sources of the legal and administrative sys-tems in the Sui and Tang dynasties.