南京师大学报(社会科学版)
南京師大學報(社會科學版)
남경사대학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY (SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
6期
21-28
,共8页
家庭政策%个人主义%家庭主义%去家庭化
傢庭政策%箇人主義%傢庭主義%去傢庭化
가정정책%개인주의%가정주의%거가정화
family policy%individualism%familialism%de-familialization
在工业化浪潮下,家庭普遍经受了冲击与挑战。对此,西方福利国家在不同程度上介入了家庭,推动了家庭政策的普及与发展。从纵向看,福利国家家庭政策在褪去了19世纪晚期原初发展的稚嫩后,于二战后经历了从“家庭主义”向“去家庭化”的黄金时期,并在20世纪90年代以来的成熟与转型中表现出一致趋向,即在强调家庭责任的同时亦凸显了对家庭的支持。其政策意涵在于,不同国家应以更加包容、积极的视野促成不同政策主体的合力,以此调和“家庭主义”、“去家庭化”和“再家庭化”的关系,推动家庭整体与成员个体目标的协调发展,并促进资源在家庭成员内部的均衡配置。
在工業化浪潮下,傢庭普遍經受瞭遲擊與挑戰。對此,西方福利國傢在不同程度上介入瞭傢庭,推動瞭傢庭政策的普及與髮展。從縱嚮看,福利國傢傢庭政策在褪去瞭19世紀晚期原初髮展的稚嫩後,于二戰後經歷瞭從“傢庭主義”嚮“去傢庭化”的黃金時期,併在20世紀90年代以來的成熟與轉型中錶現齣一緻趨嚮,即在彊調傢庭責任的同時亦凸顯瞭對傢庭的支持。其政策意涵在于,不同國傢應以更加包容、積極的視野促成不同政策主體的閤力,以此調和“傢庭主義”、“去傢庭化”和“再傢庭化”的關繫,推動傢庭整體與成員箇體目標的協調髮展,併促進資源在傢庭成員內部的均衡配置。
재공업화랑조하,가정보편경수료충격여도전。대차,서방복리국가재불동정도상개입료가정,추동료가정정책적보급여발전。종종향간,복리국가가정정책재퇴거료19세기만기원초발전적치눈후,우이전후경력료종“가정주의”향“거가정화”적황금시기,병재20세기90년대이래적성숙여전형중표현출일치추향,즉재강조가정책임적동시역철현료대가정적지지。기정책의함재우,불동국가응이경가포용、적겁적시야촉성불동정책주체적합력,이차조화“가정주의”、“거가정화”화“재가정화”적관계,추동가정정체여성원개체목표적협조발전,병촉진자원재가정성원내부적균형배치。
The family as a social unit faces a variety of challenges coming with the development of in-dustrialization. Responding to these challenges, western countries have taken measures to regulate people’s family life, thus substantially promoting the development of family policies. A historical over-view shows that after overcoming initial weaknesses in the late 19 th century the family policies in west-ern welfare states have undergone a golden period of switching from familialism to de-familialization and displayed more sophisticated features and convergent characteristics of transformation in that sub-stantial support is given to different households while the responsibility each family should fulfill also emphasized. The rationale behind these policies is that:different countries should adopt a more inclu-sive and active vision to coordinate the different targets in family policies. In so doing, we could re-solve the tension between familialism, de-famililization and re-familialism and promote a concerted de-velopment of both the members of a family and the family as whole, thus achieving a balanced alloca-tion of resources among the members of a family.