CAJ | 학술논문

英国人类学家和考古学家对原始部落遗址中“愈合的股骨”的阐释，涉及到人性生成这个古老的学术问题。原始人类对失去劳动能力的伤、病、残、老人产生了怜悯心理，这无疑是人类由野蛮迈向文明的重大进步，但是将其归结为原始人类开始懂得了怜悯，这就是把因果关系本末倒置了。历史唯物主义深刻地揭示了历史发展客观规律：人类由野蛮社会进化到文明社会的动力和根据，不应该用人类的情感、道德、人性来解释，而应该到人类的生产实践中、到社会经济关系中给予说明。人类不是因懂得了怜悯而进入文明社会，而是在文明社会渐次到来的过程中才逐渐懂得了怜悯。从“愈合的股骨”阐释中折射出两种历史观对人性阐释之根本对立，其焦点在于：到底是用历史解释人性还是用人性解释历史。唯心史观用人性解释历史，唯物史观则用历史解释人性。
영국인류학가화고고학가대원시부락유지중“유합적고골”적천석，섭급도인성생성저개고로적학술문제。원시인류대실거노동능력적상、병、잔、노인산생료령민심리，저무의시인류유야만매향문명적중대진보，단시장기귀결위원시인류개시동득료령민，저취시파인과관계본말도치료。역사유물주의심각지게시료역사발전객관규률：인류유야만사회진화도문명사회적동력화근거，불응해용인류적정감、도덕、인성래해석，이응해도인류적생산실천중、도사회경제관계중급여설명。인류불시인동득료령민이진입문명사회，이시재문명사회점차도래적과정중재축점동득료령민。종“유합적고골”천석중절사출량충역사관대인성천석지근본대립，기초점재우：도저시용역사해석인성환시용인성해석역사。유심사관용인성해석역사，유물사관칙용역사해석인성。
British anthropologist and archaeologist’s interpretation on site “primitive tribes in healing of femoral”inter-pretation of human nature involves the generation of this ancient academic problems.The power,according to the barbar-ic society evolved into the civilized society,should not use the human emotion,morality,human nature to explain,but should be to the production practice of human society,and the social economic relations are given.Human beings are not,due to understand compassion,enter the civilized society,because the process of civilization gradually comes to gradual mercy.The interpretation is done of the history of human idealism,and materialist conception of history in histor-ical interpretation of human nature.