CAJ | 학술논문

批判性思维的辩证性是邓小平思维方式的一大特色。辩证思维与批判性思维既有差别又有联系：一方面，辩证思维离不开批判性思维，批判性思维在辩证思维中起着重要的作用；另一方面，批判性思维含有辩证的成分，批判性思维具有辩证的性质和特征。在开辟中国特色社会主义道路过程中，邓小平运用批判性思维的辩证性，分析了“个人崇拜”，确立了真理标准；邓小平运用批判性思维的辩证性，正确阐明了资本主义和社会主义的关系，坚持对立统一的思维方式，反对非此即彼的思维定势；邓小平运用批判性思维的辩证性，提出了“两点论”与“重点论”相结合的思维方式。
비판성사유적변증성시산소평사유방식적일대특색。변증사유여비판성사유기유차별우유련계：일방면，변증사유리불개비판성사유，비판성사유재변증사유중기착중요적작용；령일방면，비판성사유함유변증적성분，비판성사유구유변증적성질화특정。재개벽중국특색사회주의도로과정중，산소평운용비판성사유적변증성，분석료“개인숭배”，학립료진리표준；산소평운용비판성사유적변증성，정학천명료자본주의화사회주의적관계，견지대립통일적사유방식，반대비차즉피적사유정세；산소평운용비판성사유적변증성，제출료“량점론”여“중점론”상결합적사유방식。
Dialectical Critical thinking is Deng Xiaoping’s characteristic of thinking mode.Dialectical thinking and criti-cal thinking have both difference and connection.On the one hand,the dialectical thinking can not do without critical thinking;critical thinking plays an important role in the dialectical thinking;On the other hand,critical thinking has a dialectical element;critical thinking has a dialectical nature and characteristics.In the process of opening up the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Deng Xiaoping,using the dialectical of critical thinking,analyzed the “personali-ty cult”,and established the standard of truth;Using the dialectical critical thinking,Deng Xiaoping correctly clarified the relationship between capitalism and socialism,adhering to the unity of opposites of ways of thinking,against either this or that way of mind-set.Using the dialectical critical thinking,Deng Xiaoping put forward the way of thinking of combining the “two points”and “focus on”.