CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解肾穿刺活检术患者术前焦虑状况，探讨术前焦虑影响因素及与社会支持的相关性，为改善患者不良情绪，减少术后并发症提供依据。方法：采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表（ HAMA）、社会支持评定量表对拟接受肾穿刺活检术的124例住院患者进行问卷调查。结果：肾穿刺活检术患者焦虑总分为（6.49±2.84）分；不同文化程度患者焦虑水平比较差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05），不同婚姻状况患者焦虑水平比较差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）；患者的焦虑水平得分与社会支持得分呈显著负相关（ r=
목적：료해신천자활검술환자술전초필상황，탐토술전초필영향인소급여사회지지적상관성，위개선환자불량정서，감소술후병발증제공의거。방법：채용한밀이돈초필량표（ HAMA）、사회지지평정량표대의접수신천자활검술적124례주원환자진행문권조사。결과：신천자활검술환자초필총분위（6.49±2.84）분；불동문화정도환자초필수평비교차이유통계학의의（ P<0.05），불동혼인상황환자초필수평비교차이유통계학의의（ P<0.05）；환자적초필수평득분여사회지지득분정현저부상관（ r=
Objective:To know the status of anxiety in patients before renal biopsy and discuss the correlation between the influencing factors of preoperative anxiety and social support in order to provide the basis for relieving patient’s bad mood and reducing postoperative complications. Methods:The Hamilton anxiety scale( HAMA)and social support rating scale was used to investigate 124 hospitalized pa-tients who would undergo renal biopsy. Results:The total scores of anxiety of patients undergoing renal biopsy were 6. 49 ± 2. 84 points,the anxiety level was significantly different between the patients with different educational level(P<0. 05);the difference in the comparison of anxiety level was statistically significant between the patients with different marital status(P<0. 05);the anxiety score of the patients and social support score was negatively correlated(r= -0. 23,P=0. 00). Conclusion:The incidence of anxiety was higher in patients before renal biopsy and early psychological nursing intervention should be implemented.