云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）
雲南師範大學學報（哲學社會科學版）
운남사범대학학보（철학사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF YUNNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY(HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
6期
129-135
,共7页
社会教育%民众教育馆%乡农学校%冬学%庄户学
社會教育%民衆教育館%鄉農學校%鼕學%莊戶學
사회교육%민음교육관%향농학교%동학%장호학
social education%The Institute for Mass Education%Rural Community School%Winter School%Agricultural Household Class
清末民初，中国北方农村发生了急剧的社会变迁。在西学新知的强烈冲击下，传统社会教育体系不断式微，新式的社会教育形式渐次生长。山东莒南社会教育的发展和变迁在我国北方具有一定的代表性。在近半个世纪内，莒南境内相继出现了民众教育馆、乡农学校、冬学、庄户学等社会教育形式，这对促进乡村社会教育和社会进步做出了重要贡献。对莒南社会教育进行详尽的历史考察，“管中窥豹”，能在一定程度上揭示20世纪上半叶我国华北地区社会教育发展变迁的整体进程。
清末民初，中國北方農村髮生瞭急劇的社會變遷。在西學新知的彊烈遲擊下，傳統社會教育體繫不斷式微，新式的社會教育形式漸次生長。山東莒南社會教育的髮展和變遷在我國北方具有一定的代錶性。在近半箇世紀內，莒南境內相繼齣現瞭民衆教育館、鄉農學校、鼕學、莊戶學等社會教育形式，這對促進鄉村社會教育和社會進步做齣瞭重要貢獻。對莒南社會教育進行詳儘的歷史攷察，“管中窺豹”，能在一定程度上揭示20世紀上半葉我國華北地區社會教育髮展變遷的整體進程。
청말민초，중국북방농촌발생료급극적사회변천。재서학신지적강렬충격하，전통사회교육체계불단식미，신식적사회교육형식점차생장。산동거남사회교육적발전화변천재아국북방구유일정적대표성。재근반개세기내，거남경내상계출현료민음교육관、향농학교、동학、장호학등사회교육형식，저대촉진향촌사회교육화사회진보주출료중요공헌。대거남사회교육진행상진적역사고찰，“관중규표”，능재일정정도상게시20세기상반협아국화북지구사회교육발전변천적정체진정。
During the late Qing dynasty and the early period of the Republic of China and under the strong impact of western new knowledge,dramatic changes took place in the rural area of north China and the traditional education system was on the decline while new forms of social education were grad-ually gaining momentum.Junan County of Shandong province was a typical"revolutionary county"in north China,whose changes in education reflected the typical transformation of education there.In a-bout half a century,there emerged different forms of social education,for instance,Public Education School,Rural Community School,Winter School,Agricultural Household Class,etc,which had pro-moted China's rural education and social progress.A historical study of the education of Junnan Coun-ty will help reveal the whole process of the social education in north China and its changes in the first half of the 20th century.
