云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）
雲南師範大學學報（哲學社會科學版）
운남사범대학학보（철학사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF YUNNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY(HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
6期
77-82
,共6页
孤平拗救%唐人律体%子虚乌有
孤平拗救%唐人律體%子虛烏有
고평요구%당인률체%자허오유
gupingaojiuthe rhyming%regulated poetry of the Tang dynasty%fictitious
诗学家常说“犯孤平是律体诗歌创作的最大禁忌”，此说依据不明。查历代诗话，得知“孤平拗救”之始作俑者为清人王士祯，再经后人推演、发挥，终成律体诗创作之永恒定律。然详考唐人律诗，“孤平”、变体实多，救与不救，出自天然。可知“孤平拗救”之说，实为后人向壁虚造的诗学教条，是难以成立的。
詩學傢常說“犯孤平是律體詩歌創作的最大禁忌”，此說依據不明。查歷代詩話，得知“孤平拗救”之始作俑者為清人王士禎，再經後人推縯、髮揮，終成律體詩創作之永恆定律。然詳攷唐人律詩，“孤平”、變體實多，救與不救，齣自天然。可知“孤平拗救”之說，實為後人嚮壁虛造的詩學教條，是難以成立的。
시학가상설“범고평시률체시가창작적최대금기”，차설의거불명。사역대시화，득지“고평요구”지시작용자위청인왕사정，재경후인추연、발휘，종성률체시창작지영항정률。연상고당인률시，“고평”、변체실다，구여불구，출자천연。가지“고평요구”지설，실위후인향벽허조적시학교조，시난이성립적。
It was Mr.Wang Shizhen in the Qing dynasty that had the first misunderstanding of “gup-ingaojiu rhyming”in the regulated poetry of the Tang dynasty and some later scholars strengthened it further.This paper gives a detailed analysis of some poems of the Tang dynasty and concludes that the poems of this dynasty were quite flexible in rhyming and a variety of rhyming patterns existed then.
