西北人口
西北人口
서북인구
NORTHWEST POPULATION JOURNAL
2014年
6期
59-63,70
,共6页
人口红利%大学毕业生%就业%经济增长
人口紅利%大學畢業生%就業%經濟增長
인구홍리%대학필업생%취업%경제증장
demographic dividend%university graduates%employment%economic growth
人口红利对我国经济增长起到了重要作用。本文从人口红利的视角对就业难与用工荒并存的现象进行了分析，从劳动力市场、产业结构、专业设置、就业理念等不同层面揭示出产生就业难与用工荒的影响因素，提出社会层面要打破劳动力市场分割、国家层面进行产业结构调整、学校层面进行专业调整、学生方面则要进行观念调整等多种措施。这些措施不仅可有效解决就业难与用工荒的问题，而且还可因制度变革获得内涵式人口红利，实现社会经济的增长。
人口紅利對我國經濟增長起到瞭重要作用。本文從人口紅利的視角對就業難與用工荒併存的現象進行瞭分析，從勞動力市場、產業結構、專業設置、就業理唸等不同層麵揭示齣產生就業難與用工荒的影響因素，提齣社會層麵要打破勞動力市場分割、國傢層麵進行產業結構調整、學校層麵進行專業調整、學生方麵則要進行觀唸調整等多種措施。這些措施不僅可有效解決就業難與用工荒的問題，而且還可因製度變革穫得內涵式人口紅利，實現社會經濟的增長。
인구홍리대아국경제증장기도료중요작용。본문종인구홍리적시각대취업난여용공황병존적현상진행료분석，종노동력시장、산업결구、전업설치、취업이념등불동층면게시출산생취업난여용공황적영향인소，제출사회층면요타파노동력시장분할、국가층면진행산업결구조정、학교층면진행전업조정、학생방면칙요진행관념조정등다충조시。저사조시불부가유효해결취업난여용공황적문제，이차환가인제도변혁획득내함식인구홍리，실현사회경제적증장。
Demographic dividend has played an important role in our economic growth. This paper analyses the phenomenon of this co-existence from the perspective of demographic dividend and reveals the intrinsic factors from the labor market , indus-trial structure, the professional setting, employment ideas and other aspects and then puts forward breaking the labor market segmentation from social level, adjusting the industrial structure from the national level, making some professional adjustment from school level and adjusting the concept of many kinds of ideas from students level and so on. These measures not only can effectively solve the problems of employment and labor shortage , but also can get connotative demographic dividend because of institutional change , to achieve social economic profit growth.
