冰雪运动
冰雪運動
빙설운동
CHINA WINTER SPORTS
2014年
4期
1-5,28
,共6页
冬奥会%单板U型场地滑雪%女子%决赛成绩%比赛战术%趋势
鼕奧會%單闆U型場地滑雪%女子%決賽成績%比賽戰術%趨勢
동오회%단판U형장지활설%녀자%결새성적%비새전술%추세
Winter Olympics%half-pipe snowboard%female%final results%competition tactics%trend
目的：寻找索契冬奥会单板U型场地滑雪女子运动员决赛成绩与难度战术间的关联性，为该项目训练、备战提供资料。方法：采用观察法、调查访谈法和对比分析法，对索契冬奥会单板U型场地决赛12名女子运动员两轮比赛的技术动作进行对比分析，研究其比赛成绩与难度战术选择间的关联性，并与温哥华冬奥会女子决赛难度战术进行比较。结果：6名成绩上升选手与6名成绩下降选手中均有加难、维持难度及减难战术的选择，其成绩与难度战术无关。与温哥华冬奥会相比，本届比赛中选择加难战术者明显下降（由66.7%降至33.3%），并有25%选择减难战术，其趋势显著不同。结论：索契冬奥会单板U型场地滑雪女子决赛比赛成绩与难度战术选择关联性不大，与温哥华冬奥会难度战术趋势不同。
目的：尋找索契鼕奧會單闆U型場地滑雪女子運動員決賽成績與難度戰術間的關聯性，為該項目訓練、備戰提供資料。方法：採用觀察法、調查訪談法和對比分析法，對索契鼕奧會單闆U型場地決賽12名女子運動員兩輪比賽的技術動作進行對比分析，研究其比賽成績與難度戰術選擇間的關聯性，併與溫哥華鼕奧會女子決賽難度戰術進行比較。結果：6名成績上升選手與6名成績下降選手中均有加難、維持難度及減難戰術的選擇，其成績與難度戰術無關。與溫哥華鼕奧會相比，本屆比賽中選擇加難戰術者明顯下降（由66.7%降至33.3%），併有25%選擇減難戰術，其趨勢顯著不同。結論：索契鼕奧會單闆U型場地滑雪女子決賽比賽成績與難度戰術選擇關聯性不大，與溫哥華鼕奧會難度戰術趨勢不同。
목적：심조색계동오회단판U형장지활설녀자운동원결새성적여난도전술간적관련성，위해항목훈련、비전제공자료。방법：채용관찰법、조사방담법화대비분석법，대색계동오회단판U형장지결새12명녀자운동원량륜비새적기술동작진행대비분석，연구기비새성적여난도전술선택간적관련성，병여온가화동오회녀자결새난도전술진행비교。결과：6명성적상승선수여6명성적하강선수중균유가난、유지난도급감난전술적선택，기성적여난도전술무관。여온가화동오회상비，본계비새중선택가난전술자명현하강（유66.7%강지33.3%），병유25%선택감난전술，기추세현저불동。결론：색계동오회단판U형장지활설녀자결새비새성적여난도전술선택관련성불대，여온가화동오회난도전술추세불동。
The purpose is to find out the association between the final results of female half-pipe snowboarders in Sochi Winter Olympics and the difficult tactics,providing the references for the training and the preparation for competitions. Methods:With the methods of observation,expert interview and comparative analysis,the paper has compared and analyzed technical difficulty motions of two routines of 12 female snowboarders in the half-pipe final of Sochi Winter Olympics,so as to find out the association between the final results and the difficult tactics,as well as comparing them with the ones in Vancouver Winter Olympics. Results:In the 6 female snowboarders with higher results and the 6 ones with lower results,difficult tactics of improvement,maintenance and reduction were selected, no relation was found between final results and the difficult tactics. Compared to Vancouver Winter Olympics,the snowboarders choosing to improve the difficult tactic reduced significantly(by 66.7%drops 33.3%),and 25%snowboarders selected to reduce the difficult tactic,which was different to the trend in Vancouver Winter Olympics. Conclusions:There was no association between the final results of female half-pipe snowboarders in Sochi Winter Olympics and the difficult tactics,and the trend of difficult tactics in Sochi was different to the one in Vancouver Winter Olympics.
