CAJ | 학술논문

低廉的劳动力成本一直是我国参与国际分工的比较优势，但近几年随着我国劳动力工资水平的提高，很多发达国家逐渐将产品的生产外包业务转至它国。对此，本文搜集了我国28个产业的数据，分析工资对产品价格变动的影响程度。结果表明工资与制造业各行业的比较优势具有正相关关系，但工资上升并没有对其比较优势产生根本性转变，主要原因在于劳动生产率的上升快于工资水平的上升，这在一定程度上抵消了工资上涨对比较优势的负面效应。
저렴적노동력성본일직시아국삼여국제분공적비교우세，단근궤년수착아국노동력공자수평적제고，흔다발체국가축점장산품적생산외포업무전지타국。대차，본문수집료아국28개산업적수거，분석공자대산품개격변동적영향정도。결과표명공자여제조업각행업적비교우세구유정상관관계，단공자상승병몰유대기비교우세산생근본성전변，주요원인재우노동생산솔적상승쾌우공자수평적상승，저재일정정도상저소료공자상창대비교우세적부면효응。
Cheap labor costs have always been the comparative advantage of our country participation in international division of labor. In recent years, many developed countries gradually transfer the business of productive outsourcing to other countries with the improvement of our country labor wages. For this, the paper has collected the data about 28 industries in our country, analyzed the influence degree of the wage changes to the product price. Results showing that the wage and the comparative advantage of manufacturing industries are positive, but rising wages don’t shift the comparative advantage fundamentally, the main reason is that labor productivity rises faster than wages , partly offsets the negative effect on rising wages to the comparative advantage.