体育与科学
體育與科學
체육여과학
SPORTS & SCIENCE
2014年
6期
43-46,56
,共5页
运动员%归化%竞技人才%伦理道德%体育精神%应对策略
運動員%歸化%競技人纔%倫理道德%體育精神%應對策略
운동원%귀화%경기인재%윤리도덕%체육정신%응대책략
athlete%naturalization%athletic talent%ethics%the spirit of sport%Strategies
运动员归化现象是体育全球化发展的必然趋势,通过对运动员归化现象进行研究,认为:运动员归化的负面效应在于归化运动员的出现不仅给公平竞争的体育精神带来了挑战,还会淡化对青少年的培养,使体育更趋于功利化倾向;正面效应在于促进了世界范围内的人力资本优化配置与合理选择,对实现运动员的个人价值和落后项目的提升产生了积极的作用。对于我国而言文化差异、意识形态、种族意识和法律限制是制约我国归化他国运动员的主要因素;竞技人才饱和、个人价值的实现和利益的驱使等是我国运动员被归化的主要因素;要采取理性认识、完善制度规范、促进人力资本优化配置、增强凝聚力等措施应对运动员被归化现象;通过广泛提供交流平台,遵照先华裔后外籍的策略逐步实现弱势项目的外籍运动员归化。
運動員歸化現象是體育全毬化髮展的必然趨勢,通過對運動員歸化現象進行研究,認為:運動員歸化的負麵效應在于歸化運動員的齣現不僅給公平競爭的體育精神帶來瞭挑戰,還會淡化對青少年的培養,使體育更趨于功利化傾嚮;正麵效應在于促進瞭世界範圍內的人力資本優化配置與閤理選擇,對實現運動員的箇人價值和落後項目的提升產生瞭積極的作用。對于我國而言文化差異、意識形態、種族意識和法律限製是製約我國歸化他國運動員的主要因素;競技人纔飽和、箇人價值的實現和利益的驅使等是我國運動員被歸化的主要因素;要採取理性認識、完善製度規範、促進人力資本優化配置、增彊凝聚力等措施應對運動員被歸化現象;通過廣汎提供交流平檯,遵照先華裔後外籍的策略逐步實現弱勢項目的外籍運動員歸化。
운동원귀화현상시체육전구화발전적필연추세,통과대운동원귀화현상진행연구,인위:운동원귀화적부면효응재우귀화운동원적출현불부급공평경쟁적체육정신대래료도전,환회담화대청소년적배양,사체육경추우공리화경향;정면효응재우촉진료세계범위내적인력자본우화배치여합리선택,대실현운동원적개인개치화락후항목적제승산생료적겁적작용。대우아국이언문화차이、의식형태、충족의식화법률한제시제약아국귀화타국운동원적주요인소;경기인재포화、개인개치적실현화이익적구사등시아국운동원피귀화적주요인소;요채취이성인식、완선제도규범、촉진인력자본우화배치、증강응취력등조시응대운동원피귀화현상;통과엄범제공교류평태,준조선화예후외적적책략축보실현약세항목적외적운동원귀화。
The athlete domestication phenomenon is the inevitable trend of globalization of sports .The study of the athlete domesti‐cation phenomenon show that :the negative effect of athlete domestication is that the appearance of domesticated athletes will not on‐ly pose challenges to the sports spirit of fair competition ,but also weaken the cultivation of young people ,making sports more utili‐tarian;the positive effect is that it promotes optimal allocation and rational choice of labor and capital worldwide and plays a positive role in athletes’ realization of their personal values and promotion of backward projects .The cultural differences ,ideology ,racial awareness and legal restraints are the main factors restricting athlete domestication in China ;the saturation of athletic talents and re‐alization of personal values ??and interests are the main driving factors for athlete domestication in China ;we should take measures to cope with the athlete domestication phenomenon ,such as having rational knowledge ,improving the system and specifications ,op‐timizing the labor and capital allocation and enhancing the cohesion ;we should provide a wide range of exchange platforms and follow the strategy of Chinese of foreign nationality preceding foreigners to gradually realize the domestication of foreign athletes in less competitive events .