教育与经济
教育與經濟
교육여경제
EDUCATION AND ECONOMY
2014年
5期
47-53
,共7页
高等教育%人的城镇化%区域发展
高等教育%人的城鎮化%區域髮展
고등교육%인적성진화%구역발전
higher education%human-centered urbanization%regional development
本文利用2011年地级市层面的数据进行回归分析,验证区域高等教育是否在人才培养、科技研发和社会资本培育三个方面提升了“人的城镇化”水平。基于对“人的城镇化”的内涵阐释与指标测度,本文的实证结果表明,本科教育和专科教育的促进作用因城市规模而异,科技研发的促进作用没有充分实现,社会资本培育的促进作用在小城市更强。本文建议构建省内协同发展的高等教育资源配置模式,地方高等教育机构参与制定城镇化发展规划,大中城市的高等教育注重高级化与普适性,非大中城市注重特色化与实用性。
本文利用2011年地級市層麵的數據進行迴歸分析,驗證區域高等教育是否在人纔培養、科技研髮和社會資本培育三箇方麵提升瞭“人的城鎮化”水平。基于對“人的城鎮化”的內涵闡釋與指標測度,本文的實證結果錶明,本科教育和專科教育的促進作用因城市規模而異,科技研髮的促進作用沒有充分實現,社會資本培育的促進作用在小城市更彊。本文建議構建省內協同髮展的高等教育資源配置模式,地方高等教育機構參與製定城鎮化髮展規劃,大中城市的高等教育註重高級化與普適性,非大中城市註重特色化與實用性。
본문이용2011년지급시층면적수거진행회귀분석,험증구역고등교육시부재인재배양、과기연발화사회자본배육삼개방면제승료“인적성진화”수평。기우대“인적성진화”적내함천석여지표측도,본문적실증결과표명,본과교육화전과교육적촉진작용인성시규모이이,과기연발적촉진작용몰유충분실현,사회자본배육적촉진작용재소성시경강。본문건의구건성내협동발전적고등교육자원배치모식,지방고등교육궤구삼여제정성진화발전규화,대중성시적고등교육주중고급화여보괄성,비대중성시주중특색화여실용성。
This paper uses prefecture-level cities' data in 2011 for regression analysis, to verify whether regional higher education improves the level of "human-centered urbanization" by talent training, R&D and social capital cultivating. Based on the meaning and measurement of "human-centered urbanization", empirical findings of this paper show that promotion of undergraduate education is different from specialized education in different cities of scale; R&D has not fully functioned; the impact of social capital fosters stronger in larger cities. We put forward the following recommendations: the higher education resource allocation model of collaborative development inside provinces should be built; local institutions of higher education should be involved in the urbanization development plan; big cities should pay attention to the fundamentals and universality, while small cities should pay attention to the characteristic and practicability. .