CAJ | 학술논문

欧洲共同庇护制度（CEAS，以下简称“庇护制度”），是一套涵盖多项措施和立法的综合法律体系，是欧洲理事会为促进成员国在难民保护问题上进行协作的产物。作为庇护制度最重要的组成部分，《都柏林条例》是划分欧洲国家庇护申请审查责任的唯一法律依据，同时也代表了欧洲在难民和庇护问题上的根本立场。从申根体系发展到都柏林体系，再由都柏林体系过渡到与欧盟立法的并轨，经过近三十年的演变历程最终形成了“都柏林主义”———欧洲庇护制度的基本指导思想。从国际难民法的角度探讨“都柏林主义”的渊源、原则及内涵，可以分析出“都柏林主义”与国际难民法发生的抵触及其负面影响。
구주공동비호제도（CEAS，이하간칭“비호제도”），시일투함개다항조시화입법적종합법률체계，시구주리사회위촉진성원국재난민보호문제상진행협작적산물。작위비호제도최중요적조성부분，《도백림조례》시화분구주국가비호신청심사책임적유일법률의거，동시야대표료구주재난민화비호문제상적근본립장。종신근체계발전도도백림체계，재유도백림체계과도도여구맹입법적병궤，경과근삼십년적연변역정최종형성료“도백림주의”———구주비호제도적기본지도사상。종국제난민법적각도탐토“도백림주의”적연원、원칙급내함，가이분석출“도백림주의”여국제난민법발생적저촉급기부면영향。
The Common European asylum system CEAS,as a product of the efforts by the European Council in facilitating the member states to take coordinated action for refugee protection,is a comprehensive legal system consisting of an array of regulations and directives.As the most important part of the asylum system,the Dublin Regulation is deemed the only legal basis for the allocation of the responsibility to review the asylum application among the member states,undoubtedly reflecting the EU's stance on the refugee and asylum issues.The evolution of nearly three decades,with the transition from the Schengen system to the Dublin system,and incorporation of the latter into the EU legislation,eventually brought up with the Dublin Doctrine —the fundamental guiding ideology of CEAS.The paper is focused on the origin,principles and the essence of the Dublin Doctrine from the perspective of international refugee law,its consequential contradiction to and the detrimental impact on the international refugee regime.