CAJ | 학술논문

通过对全国21个省、直辖市、自治区约1700多个农民／农民工的问卷调查和访谈数据分析发现，我国农民／农民工整体上具备基本的信息意识。农民／农民工信息意识在性别、年龄和婚姻三个维度呈现出结构性差异，且存在有限的信息认知能力，较弱的用工信息判断力和缺乏主动获取信息的积极性三大问题。受教育程度、经济收入水平和从业环境是影响农民／农民工信息意识的主要因素。建议实施项目牵引推动战略、信息素养培养战略、公共信息服务平台战略、托底战略等以提升农民／农民工信息意识。
통과대전국21개성、직할시、자치구약1700다개농민／농민공적문권조사화방담수거분석발현，아국농민／농민공정체상구비기본적신식의식。농민／농민공신식의식재성별、년령화혼인삼개유도정현출결구성차이，차존재유한적신식인지능력，교약적용공신식판단력화결핍주동획취신식적적겁성삼대문제。수교육정도、경제수입수평화종업배경시영향농민／농민공신식의식적주요인소。건의실시항목견인추동전략、신식소양배양전략、공공신식복무평태전략、탁저전략등이제승농민／농민공신식의식。
Based on a random questionnaire collection and an interview of over 1700 peasants or off-farm workers from 21 provinces in China,data analysis suggests that,firstly,peasants or off-farm workers have developed a basic level of information awareness. Secondly,they also show structural differences in information awareness at gender,age and marriage status aspects.Additionally,they have three problems in information awareness,namely,poor information recognition ability,weak judgment about job recruiting information and lack of positivity in collecting information.To improve information awareness of this group,the government needs more patience and can adopt project-oriented strategy,information literacy training strategy,strategy of building up public information service platform,and compulsory but free senior high school education strategy.