CAJ | 학술논문

本文基于产业结构偏离度指标分析得出：抚州市产业结构和就业结构发展不协调，就业结构滞后于产业结构，第一产业剩余劳动力有待转出；第二产业吸纳劳动力的潜力较大；第三产业存在着过剩的劳动力，劳动生产率较低，产业内劳动力有面临着向其他产业转移的压力。进而提出优化工业内部结构，拓宽就业主渠道；优先发展第三产业中前向、后向关联效应大，对就业带动效应较大的行业；调整农业内部结构，扩大第一产业内部就业等政策建议。
본문기우산업결구편리도지표분석득출：무주시산업결구화취업결구발전불협조，취업결구체후우산업결구，제일산업잉여노동력유대전출；제이산업흡납노동력적잠력교대；제삼산업존재착과잉적노동력，노동생산솔교저，산업내노동력유면림착향기타산업전이적압력。진이제출우화공업내부결구，탁관취업주거도；우선발전제삼산업중전향、후향관련효응대，대취업대동효응교대적행업；조정농업내부결구，확대제일산업내부취업등정책건의。
Based on the analysis of industrial structure deviation index, this paper points out that the industrial structure and employment structure are uncoordinated in Fuzhou City; employment structure lags, the primary in-dustry has surplus labor that needs to be transferred out, the secondary industry has great potential to absorb labor in, in the third industry there already exists surplus labor and low labor productivity, and labor force within the third industry is facing the pressure to transfer into other industries. The paper points out the countermeasures for Fuzhou City: we should optimize the internal industrial structure and broaden the employment channels; we should first develop sectors in the third industry, which have significant linkage effect on the forward and backward indus-tries and on the employment; we should also adjust agricultural structure, and broaden internal employment in the first industry.