CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解阿坝州马尔康地区藏族人口腔正畸治疗的特征，提高藏区口腔保健意识。方法选取马尔康地区近8年来就诊的藏族口腔正畸患者226例，男90例，女136例，通过对病例资料的回顾性分析，记录并统计其错类别、就诊原因、口腔不良习惯、口腔健康状况、年龄分布等信息。结果就诊的藏族患者中以女性青少年居多( P<0．05)；错以安氏Ⅱ类最多，安氏Ⅲ类最少(P<0．05)，表现以牙列拥挤、前牙深覆合深覆盖为主；就诊原因以家长意愿的美观要求为主(P<0．05)；口腔不良习惯以咬唇居多；龋齿发病率为67．3%，男女差异无统计学意义。结论阿坝州马尔康地区藏族口腔正畸治疗患者有一定的特征，应加强口腔健康保健知识的宣教。
목적：료해아패주마이강지구장족인구강정기치료적특정，제고장구구강보건의식。방법선취마이강지구근8년래취진적장족구강정기환자226례，남90례，녀136례，통과대병례자료적회고성분석，기록병통계기착유별、취진원인、구강불량습관、구강건강상황、년령분포등신식。결과취진적장족환자중이녀성청소년거다( P<0．05)；착이안씨Ⅱ류최다，안씨Ⅲ류최소(P<0．05)，표현이아렬옹제、전아심복합심복개위주；취진원인이가장의원적미관요구위주(P<0．05)；구강불량습관이교진거다；우치발병솔위67．3%，남녀차이무통계학의의。결론아패주마이강지구장족구강정기치료환자유일정적특정，응가강구강건강보건지식적선교。
Objective To know the characteristics of Tibetan patients with orthodontic treatment in Barkam of Aba prefec-ture,to improve Tibetan oral health consciousness. Methods 226 tibetan orthodontic patients(90 males and 136 females) were selected in recent 8 years in Aba Prefecture People′s Hospital. Through the retrospective analysis of clinical data,to record and sta-tistic their classification of malocclusion,medical reasons,oral habits,oral health status,age distribution and so on. Results The majority of Tibetan patients with orthodontic treatment were female adolescents ( P <0. 05 ) . Angle II malocclusion were in the most,and Angle III malocclusion were in the least(P<0. 05),the most common Clinical manifestation were dental crowding,deep overbite and deep overjet. Medical reason was given priority to with the wishes of parents of the aesthetic requirements(P<0. 05). The most common oral habits was to bite lips. Dental caries incidence was 67. 3%,there was no significant differences between male and female. Conclusion There was a certain characteristic in tibetan patients with orthodontic treatment in Barkam of aba pre-fecture,we need to strengthen the oral health care knowledge education.