CAJ | 학술논문

目的：掌握自贡市某中学教职工的健康状况、常见慢病的发病率,并分析其原因。方法对2014年某中学的893例教职员工按照年龄、性别分组分析生化结果和慢病情况。用SPSS 13．0软件进行统计分析,率的比较采用卡方检,以P<0．05为差异有统计学意义。结果 ALT、尿酸、血糖、甘油三脂异常率在各年龄组、性别之间,P<0．05为差异有统计学意义；BUN和Cr有差异,P>0．05为差异无统计学意义；慢病患病率在各年龄组、性别之间P<0．05,有统计学意义；但老年组之间男女患病率之间差异无统计学意义。结论性别和年龄是影响该群体健康的两个危险因素；该中学的健康问题与生活方式有关；男性的健康问题比女性更为突出。
목적：장악자공시모중학교직공적건강상황、상견만병적발병솔,병분석기원인。방법대2014년모중학적893례교직원공안조년령、성별분조분석생화결과화만병정황。용SPSS 13．0연건진행통계분석,솔적비교채용잡방검,이P<0．05위차이유통계학의의。결과 ALT、뇨산、혈당、감유삼지이상솔재각년령조、성별지간,P<0．05위차이유통계학의의；BUN화Cr유차이,P>0．05위차이무통계학의의；만병환병솔재각년령조、성별지간P<0．05,유통계학의의；단노년조지간남녀환병솔지간차이무통계학의의。결론성별화년령시영향해군체건강적량개위험인소；해중학적건강문제여생활방식유관；남성적건강문제비녀성경위돌출。
Objective To master the faculty health condition and the chronic disease incidence of a middle school in zigong city,and analyzes its reason. Method According to the grouping of age or gender,analyze the biochemical results and the chronic disease incidence for the middle school 893 cases staff in 2014. The SPSS 13. 0 is used to statistical analyze,The rate was compared with chi-square test,with P<0. 05 was statistically significant. Results The abnormal rate of ALT、uric acid、Blood sug-ar、triglyceride compared in the age or gender. with P<0. 05 was statistically significant. but the abnormal rate of BUN and Cr,with P>0. 05 was not statistically significant;The chronic disease incidence compared in the age or gender,But no difference between male and female elderly group. Conclusion Gender and age are two risk factors can affect the health;The health problems related to life-style the middle school;Men’s health problem is more outstanding than women.