成都体育学院学报
成都體育學院學報
성도체육학원학보
JOURNAL OF CHENGDU PHYSICAL EDUCATION INSTITUTE
2014年
11期
61-67
,共7页
奥运周期%男子自由体操%难度选择%编排
奧運週期%男子自由體操%難度選擇%編排
오운주기%남자자유체조%난도선택%편배
olympic cycle%men's floor exercise%difficult movements selection%arrangement
运用文献资料、录像观察等方法,对伦敦奥运周期优秀运动员自由体操决赛成套动作的动作组别、难度选择和连接加分等进行统计分析。研究表明:自由体操成套动作的难度选择系列包括“前直540°”、“前直720°”、“后直900°”、“后直1080°”和“后跳180°接前团两周”等为主干难度动作;“马纳2秒-起倒立2秒”、“前直900°”、“前屈两周”、“后团720°旋”和“直体托马斯”等为优势难度动作;“前直两周”、“后直1440°”、“后团1080°旋”等为精品难度动作。难度连接主要以“C+D或D+C”为主流的“回笼”串,向前空翻转体与向后空翻转体的难度动作的连接占主导。成套动作的编排结构主要以“向后的技巧优势模式”、“向前的技巧优势模式”为主流编排,而“混合模式”模式具有一定发展空间。
運用文獻資料、錄像觀察等方法,對倫敦奧運週期優秀運動員自由體操決賽成套動作的動作組彆、難度選擇和連接加分等進行統計分析。研究錶明:自由體操成套動作的難度選擇繫列包括“前直540°”、“前直720°”、“後直900°”、“後直1080°”和“後跳180°接前糰兩週”等為主榦難度動作;“馬納2秒-起倒立2秒”、“前直900°”、“前屈兩週”、“後糰720°鏇”和“直體託馬斯”等為優勢難度動作;“前直兩週”、“後直1440°”、“後糰1080°鏇”等為精品難度動作。難度連接主要以“C+D或D+C”為主流的“迴籠”串,嚮前空翻轉體與嚮後空翻轉體的難度動作的連接佔主導。成套動作的編排結構主要以“嚮後的技巧優勢模式”、“嚮前的技巧優勢模式”為主流編排,而“混閤模式”模式具有一定髮展空間。
운용문헌자료、록상관찰등방법,대륜돈오운주기우수운동원자유체조결새성투동작적동작조별、난도선택화련접가분등진행통계분석。연구표명:자유체조성투동작적난도선택계렬포괄“전직540°”、“전직720°”、“후직900°”、“후직1080°”화“후도180°접전단량주”등위주간난도동작;“마납2초-기도립2초”、“전직900°”、“전굴량주”、“후단720°선”화“직체탁마사”등위우세난도동작;“전직량주”、“후직1440°”、“후단1080°선”등위정품난도동작。난도련접주요이“C+D혹D+C”위주류적“회롱”천,향전공번전체여향후공번전체적난도동작적련접점주도。성투동작적편배결구주요이“향후적기교우세모식”、“향전적기교우세모식”위주류편배,이“혼합모식”모식구유일정발전공간。
Depending on the research methods of literature review and videotape observation, the paper conducts statistics and analyzes the action types, difficult movements, connection -string, arrangement characteristics of the world elite gymnasts’ floor exercise routine in London Olympics. The research results show that the selection series of difficult movements in floor exercise include:salto fwd. str. with 3/2 t. , salto fwd. str. with 2/1 t. , salto bwd. str. with 5/2 t. , salto bwd. str. with 3/1 t. Bwd jump with 1/2t. t and dbl. salto fwd. t. are the backbone of difficult movements. The dominant difficulty action include salto fwd. str. with 5/2 t. , double salto fwd. piked, double salto bwd. tucked with 2/1t. and Thomas stretched. The quality difficult movements include double salto fwd. stretched, salto bwd. str. with 4/1 t. and double salto bwd. tucked with 3/1t. The"return" string of"C+D or D+C" is the mainstream of the difficult connection, and the direct connection between salto forward twist and salto backward twist is the dominant connection;the acrobatic elements backwards superiority pattern and the acrobatic elements forward superiority pattern are the main-stream arrangement patterns while the "mixed mode" still has some room for development.