CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解平湖市35岁以上居民高血压患病现状及危险因素。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法，抽取平湖市10个村/社区≥35岁的居民3300人，进行问卷调查、体格检查及实验室检测并进行分析。结果收集完整数据3092人，高血压粗患病率32.15％，标化患病率28.30％。多因素 Logistic 回归分析显示，年龄大、超重、肥胖、有高血压家族史和高甘油三酯血症是高血压的危险因素，OR 值分别为38.93、1.94、4.49、5.61和1.76，体重低和文化程度高是保护因素（OR ＝0.54和0.40）。结论平湖市35岁以上居民的高血压患病水平较高，应针对高血压不同危险因素进行综合性干预。
목적：료해평호시35세이상거민고혈압환병현상급위험인소。방법채용다계단분층정군추양방법，추취평호시10개촌/사구≥35세적거민3300인，진행문권조사、체격검사급실험실검측병진행분석。결과수집완정수거3092인，고혈압조환병솔32.15％，표화환병솔28.30％。다인소 Logistic 회귀분석현시，년령대、초중、비반、유고혈압가족사화고감유삼지혈증시고혈압적위험인소，OR 치분별위38.93、1.94、4.49、5.61화1.76，체중저화문화정도고시보호인소（OR ＝0.54화0.40）。결론평호시35세이상거민적고혈압환병수평교고，응침대고혈압불동위험인소진행종합성간예。
Objective To explore the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among the residents aged over the 35 years old in Pinghu City.Methods A total of 3 300 residents aged over 35 years old from 1 0 villages (communities)in Pinghu City were selected by multi -stage stratified cluster sampling method,and were investigated via questionnaire survey, physical examination and laboratory tests.Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 32.1 5%,and the standardized rate was 28.30%.Multi -variable logistic regression analysis showed that the major risk factors of hypertension included high age(OR =38.93),overweight(OR =1 .94)and obesity(OR =4.49),family history of hypertension(OR =5.61 ), hypertriglyceridemia(OR =1 .76),Normal weight(OR =0.54)and high education level (OR =0.40)were the protective factors.Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension among the residents aged over 35 years old in Pinghu City is at a high level.It is possible to take comprehensive intervention for hypertension focus on the different risk factors.