电讯技术
電訊技術
전신기술
TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING
2014年
11期
1569-1575
,共7页
延迟容忍网络%路由协议%多信息融合%传输概率%队列管理%转发节点
延遲容忍網絡%路由協議%多信息融閤%傳輸概率%隊列管理%轉髮節點
연지용인망락%로유협의%다신식융합%전수개솔%대렬관리%전발절점
delay tolerant network( DTN)%routing protocol%multi-information fusion%delivery probability%queue management%forwarding node
综合利用节点物理状态信息(位置和速度矢量信息)和社会关系信息(历史相遇信息),提出一种多信息融合的概率路由算法( PRMF)。该算法依据节点间距离的远近程度动态调整两类信息在预测相遇关系中的权重,以选择合适的信息来计算传输概率,并依据传输概率的大小选择转发节点。另外,还引入有效的分组副本控制和分组散播策略,并结合预测信息改进了节点缓存管理方法。仿真结果表明:与现有的几种路由算法相比,PRMF保持了较低的平均开销,同时具有最高的投递率和最小的平均延迟。
綜閤利用節點物理狀態信息(位置和速度矢量信息)和社會關繫信息(歷史相遇信息),提齣一種多信息融閤的概率路由算法( PRMF)。該算法依據節點間距離的遠近程度動態調整兩類信息在預測相遇關繫中的權重,以選擇閤適的信息來計算傳輸概率,併依據傳輸概率的大小選擇轉髮節點。另外,還引入有效的分組副本控製和分組散播策略,併結閤預測信息改進瞭節點緩存管理方法。倣真結果錶明:與現有的幾種路由算法相比,PRMF保持瞭較低的平均開銷,同時具有最高的投遞率和最小的平均延遲。
종합이용절점물리상태신식(위치화속도시량신식)화사회관계신식(역사상우신식),제출일충다신식융합적개솔로유산법( PRMF)。해산법의거절점간거리적원근정도동태조정량류신식재예측상우관계중적권중,이선택합괄적신식래계산전수개솔,병의거전수개솔적대소선택전발절점。령외,환인입유효적분조부본공제화분조산파책략,병결합예측신식개진료절점완존관리방법。방진결과표명:여현유적궤충로유산법상비,PRMF보지료교저적평균개소,동시구유최고적투체솔화최소적평균연지。
With an integrated utilization of nodes'physical status information and social relationship infor-mation,i. e. ,position and velocity vector information and historical encounter information,a probabilistic routing algorithm based on multi-information fusion,called PRMF,is proposed for delay tolerant networks ( DTN) in this paper. According to the relative distance from a node to the destination node,PRMF dynami-cally adjusts the weighting factor to select the appropriate information for calculation of the node's delivery probability which gives guidance to forwarder selection. In addition, an effective strategy for packet copy control and packet spreading is also introduced in PRMF to improve the queue management method by combining with the former predictive information. The simulation results show that PRMF can have not only a relatively small average overhead but also a higher packet delivery rate and a lower delivery delay than other routing algorithms.