护理研究
護理研究
호리연구
NURSING RESEARCH
2014年
33期
4122-4125
,共4页
胸腔镜%漏斗胸%护理干预
胸腔鏡%漏鬥胸%護理榦預
흉강경%루두흉%호리간예
thoracoscopy%funnel chest%nursing intervention
[目的]探讨规范、全程的护理干预对胸腔镜下超微创 Nuss 术后患儿康复的影响。[方法]选择我院心胸外科胸腔镜下行超微创 Nuss术的患儿160例。按入院时间先后分为对照组与观察组各80例。对照组给予常规护理，测量生命体征，预防并发症。观察组在此基础上采用全程护理干预，即术前给予心理干预、呼吸训练、营养支持、术前沐浴指导，术后给予生命体征监测、疼痛管理、体位指导、呼吸道护理、营养、活动指导以及术后随访。[结果]两组病人住院时间、住院费用、术后并发症、舒适度及对护理服务的满意度比较差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。[结论]围术期全程护理干预可缩短住院时间，有效减少并发症发生率，提升舒适度及对护理服务的满意度。
[目的]探討規範、全程的護理榦預對胸腔鏡下超微創 Nuss 術後患兒康複的影響。[方法]選擇我院心胸外科胸腔鏡下行超微創 Nuss術的患兒160例。按入院時間先後分為對照組與觀察組各80例。對照組給予常規護理，測量生命體徵，預防併髮癥。觀察組在此基礎上採用全程護理榦預，即術前給予心理榦預、呼吸訓練、營養支持、術前沐浴指導，術後給予生命體徵鑑測、疼痛管理、體位指導、呼吸道護理、營養、活動指導以及術後隨訪。[結果]兩組病人住院時間、住院費用、術後併髮癥、舒適度及對護理服務的滿意度比較差異均有統計學意義(P <0.05)。[結論]圍術期全程護理榦預可縮短住院時間，有效減少併髮癥髮生率，提升舒適度及對護理服務的滿意度。
[목적]탐토규범、전정적호리간예대흉강경하초미창 Nuss 술후환인강복적영향。[방법]선택아원심흉외과흉강경하행초미창 Nuss술적환인160례。안입원시간선후분위대조조여관찰조각80례。대조조급여상규호리，측량생명체정，예방병발증。관찰조재차기출상채용전정호리간예，즉술전급여심리간예、호흡훈련、영양지지、술전목욕지도，술후급여생명체정감측、동통관리、체위지도、호흡도호리、영양、활동지도이급술후수방。[결과]량조병인주원시간、주원비용、술후병발증、서괄도급대호리복무적만의도비교차이균유통계학의의(P <0.05)。[결론]위술기전정호리간예가축단주원시간，유효감소병발증발생솔，제승서괄도급대호리복무적만의도。
Objective:To probe into the influence of the specification and whole nursing intervention on the rehabilitation of ill children after thoraco-scopic minimally invasive Nuss operation.Methods:A total of 1 60 cases of ill children undergoing VATS minimally invasive Nuss operation were se-lected from department of cardiothoracic surgery in our hospital.They were divided into control group and observation group according to admission time,80 cases in each group.Children in control group were given conven-tional nursing,measurement of vital signs and prevention of complications. On this basis,ill children in observation group used whole nursing interven-tion,that is,before the operation the psychological intervention,respiratory training,nutritional support and preoperative bathing guidance were given to them;after operation,the monitoring of vital signs,pain management,the posture guiding,respiratory tract nursing,nutrition,activity instruction and postoperative follow up for them.Results:There were statistically signifi-cant differences in length of stay,cost of hospitalization,postoperative com-plications,comfort degree and satisfaction with nursing service between both groups (P < 0.05 ).Conclusion:throughout the perioperative whole nursing intervention can shorten the length of stay,reduce the incidence of complications effectively and enhance the comfort degree and satisfaction with nursing service.
