CAJ | 학술논문

竞赛工作是一门学问，也是一门科学，竞赛规则是使竞赛公平、竞赛科学的法律性依据。目前，我国没有制定自己的冬季两项竞赛规则，了解、认识国际冬季两项联盟新公布的冬季两项竞赛规则的变化对促进冬季两项在我国的发展，对提高我国北京申办2022年第24届冬奥会的成功率具有重要的作用。冬季两项新竞赛规则为了保护青年，进行了分组，青年男女参加欧洲公开锦标赛时只允许参加接力比赛；对比赛的气候条件进行严格的规定，同时提高了对比赛场地的条件要求，国内的比赛场地要与国际接轨，需要投入大量资金进行改造才能达到国际化、标准化、科学化；对我国运动员后备队伍建设、运动训练、比赛设计与安排等具有重要的启示
경새공작시일문학문，야시일문과학，경새규칙시사경새공평、경새과학적법률성의거。목전，아국몰유제정자기적동계량항경새규칙，료해、인식국제동계량항련맹신공포적동계량항경새규칙적변화대촉진동계량항재아국적발전，대제고아국북경신판2022년제24계동오회적성공솔구유중요적작용。동계량항신경새규칙위료보호청년，진행료분조，청년남녀삼가구주공개금표새시지윤허삼가접력비새；대비새적기후조건진행엄격적규정，동시제고료대비새장지적조건요구，국내적비새장지요여국제접궤，수요투입대량자금진행개조재능체도국제화、표준화、과학화；대아국운동원후비대오건설、운동훈련、비새설계여안배등구유중요적계시
Competition is knowledge,is also a science,the rules of competition is the legal basis which makes competitions fair and scientific. At present,China has no rules of competitions for biathlon of our own,understanding the changes of rules of competitions by International Biathlon Confederation plays an important role in improving the development of Chinese biathlon and getting the chance to bid the 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022. The new competition rules put forward to make some groups in order to protect young people,young men and women are only allowed to take part in the relay when they participate in the European Open Championships;It gives a strict requirement for the climatic condition,meanwhile,improving the conditions for the venue,the venues will be in line with international standards,need to invest a lot of money to make them international,standardization and scientification.