振动与冲击
振動與遲擊
진동여충격
JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK
2014年
21期
177-182
,共6页
沈廷鳌%涂亚庆%李明%张海涛
瀋廷鼇%塗亞慶%李明%張海濤
침정오%도아경%리명%장해도
相位差测量%相关原理%非整周期采样%零相位
相位差測量%相關原理%非整週期採樣%零相位
상위차측량%상관원리%비정주기채양%령상위
phase difference measurement%correlation theory%asynchronous sampling%zero phase
为提高相关法在非整周期采样情况下的相位差测量精度,增强算法的动态响应能力,提出了一种基于相关原理的相位差测量改进算法。该算法利用原两路同频信号产生具有90°相移的两个参考信号,经零相位滤波后,将原两路信号分别与两路参考信号进行相关运算,再利用相关和正弦函数的一些性质得到相位差的计算公式。理论分析和实验结果表明,该算法具有不必预先知道信号频率的特点,测量精度不受采样是否整周期的影响,且能实现相位差的动态检测,与传统算法相比,该算法测量精度更高,更具鲁棒性和普适性。
為提高相關法在非整週期採樣情況下的相位差測量精度,增彊算法的動態響應能力,提齣瞭一種基于相關原理的相位差測量改進算法。該算法利用原兩路同頻信號產生具有90°相移的兩箇參攷信號,經零相位濾波後,將原兩路信號分彆與兩路參攷信號進行相關運算,再利用相關和正絃函數的一些性質得到相位差的計算公式。理論分析和實驗結果錶明,該算法具有不必預先知道信號頻率的特點,測量精度不受採樣是否整週期的影響,且能實現相位差的動態檢測,與傳統算法相比,該算法測量精度更高,更具魯棒性和普適性。
위제고상관법재비정주기채양정황하적상위차측량정도,증강산법적동태향응능력,제출료일충기우상관원리적상위차측량개진산법。해산법이용원량로동빈신호산생구유90°상이적량개삼고신호,경령상위려파후,장원량로신호분별여량로삼고신호진행상관운산,재이용상관화정현함수적일사성질득도상위차적계산공식。이론분석화실험결과표명,해산법구유불필예선지도신호빈솔적특점,측량정도불수채양시부정주기적영향,차능실현상위차적동태검측,여전통산법상비,해산법측량정도경고,경구로봉성화보괄성。
In order to improve precision and dynamic response capacity of the correlation method for phase difference measurement in the case of asynchronous sampling,an improved method for phase difference measurement based on the correlation theory was proposed.Firstly,two reference signals having a 90°phase difference were introduced by using two original signals with the same frequency.Then,after filtering with zero phase,the correlation functions of the original signals and the reference signals were directly computed,some properties of correlation and sine functions were adopted to obtain the computational formula of phase difference.The theoretical analysis and test results showed that it is not necessary for the proposed algorithm to know the features of the signal frequency in advance,and the measuring accuracy for this method is not affected by synchronous sampling or asynchronous one,it can realize the dynamic measurement of phase difference;compared with the traditional methods,it has better accuracy,robustness and universality.